Xmet 250 Tablet is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control blood sugar levels and thus prevents serious complications of diabetes. It is also used to treat a menstruation-related disorder known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women.
Xmet 250 Tablet is best taken with food to avoid nausea and abdominal pain. You should take it regularly, at the same time each day, to get the most benefit. You should not stop taking this medicine unless your doctor recommends it. Your lifestyle plays a big part in controlling diabetes. Therefore, it is important to stay on the diet and exercise program recommended by your doctor while taking this medicine.
The most common side effects of this medicine include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, headache, and loss of appetite. Some people may develop hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) when this medicine is taken along with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol or upon skipping a meal. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking it.
Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have any kidney, liver, or heart problems. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking it. Your doctor will check your kidney function before starting treatment with it. Avoid excessive alcohol intake while taking it, as this may increase the risk of developing some side effects.
Lowering blood glucose levels is an essential part of managing diabetes. If you can control the level, you will reduce the risk of getting any of the serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and loss of limbs. Taking Xmet 250 Tablet regularly, along with proper diet and exercise, will help you live a normal, healthy life.
In Treatment of Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Xmet 250 Tablet helps manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, lowering insulin levels, and reducing androgen production, which aids in regulating menstrual cycles, improving ovulation, and reducing symptoms like acne and excess hair growth.
Side effects of X Met Tablet
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of X Met
Diarrhea
Headache
Vomiting
Nausea
Abdominal discomfort
How to use X Met Tablet
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Xmet 250 Tablet should be taken with or after food.
How X Met Tablet works
Xmet 250 Tablet is an anti-diabetic medication (biguanide). It works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying the absorption of sugar (glucose) from the intestines, and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. In PCOS, Xmet 250 Tablet improves insulin sensitivity, lowering insulin and androgen levels and restoring ovulation and menstrual regularity. Reducing insulin resistance helps manage acne, excess hair growth, weight, and diabetes risk, making it effective for both metabolic and reproductive symptoms.
Safety advice
Alcohol
UNSAFE
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Xmet 250 Tablet
Pregnancy
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Xmet 250 Tablet is safe to use during pregnancy. Most studies have shown low or no risk to the developing baby.
Breast feeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Xmet 250 Tablet may be safe to use during breastfeeding. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.
Driving
SAFE
Xmet 250 Tablet does not usually affect your ability to drive.
Kidney
CAUTION
Xmet 250 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Dose adjustment may be needed. Use of Xmet 250 Tablet is, however, not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.
Liver
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
There is limited data available on the use of Xmet 250 Tablet in patients with liver disease.
What if you forget to take X Met Tablet?
If you miss a dose of Xmet 250 Tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
All substitutes
For informational purposes only. Consult a doctor before taking any medicines.
The chances of weight gain and low blood sugar are lower with this medicine as compared to other diabetes medicines.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) may occur when taken along with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol, or on delaying/skipping a meal. Carry a sugar source with you for immediate relief.
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any deep or rapid breathing, persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain, as Xmet 250 Tablet may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis, which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
Prolonged use of Xmet 250 Tablet may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, which may lead to anemia, causing fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, or headache. Notify your doctor if you experience any of these, as you may require supplements.
Your doctor will monitor your blood sugar levels and kidney function regularly while you are taking this medication.
Fact Box
Chemical Class
Biguanide derivative
Habit Forming
No
Therapeutic Class
ANTI DIABETIC
Action Class
Biguanides
Interaction with drugs
Taking X Met with any of the following medicines can modify the effect of either of them and cause some undesirable side effects
If concurrent use is essential, watch out for symptoms such as confusion, headache, nausea, dizziness or faintness and consult your doctor if you experience them.
Concurrent use m... More
If concurrent use is essential, watch out for symptoms such as weakness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, irregular heartbeat, fatigue or loss of appetite and consult your doctor ... More
If concurrent use is essential, your doctor may monitor your glucose levels frequently and adjust the doses as per the observations. Amisulpride may reduce the efficacy of Metformi... More
If concurrent use is essential, your doctor may monitor your glucose levels frequently and adjust the doses as per the observations. Amisulpride may reduce the efficacy of Metformi... More
If concurrent use is essential, your doctor may monitor your glucose levels frequently and adjust the doses as per the observations. Aripiprazole may reduce the efficacy of Metform... More
What were the side-effects while using Xmet 250 Tablet?
Vomiting
50%
No Side Effec*
50%
*No Side Effect
How do you take X Met Tablet?
With food
100%
Please rate Xmet 250 Tablet on price
Not Expensive
67%
Average
33%
FAQs
How does this medicine help in both diabetes and PCOS when these are different conditions?
In diabetes, the main issue is high blood sugar due to insulin resistance. In Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, insulin resistance also plays a key role and affects hormone balance. Xmet 250 Tablet improves how the body responds to insulin, which helps lower blood sugar in diabetes and can also help regulate hormones and cycles in PCOS.
Can this medicine be used if blood sugar levels are only slightly high?
Yes, it may be prescribed even in early stages or prediabetes to improve insulin sensitivity and prevent progression, especially when lifestyle changes alone are not enough.
Do I need to continue Xmet 250 Tablet long-term?
Both diabetes and PCOS are long-term conditions. Xmet 250 Tablet is often used for an extended period, but the duration depends on your response, goals, and your doctor’s advice.
What makes Xmet 250 Tablet different from other diabetes medicines?
Unlike some medicines that increase insulin levels, this medicine mainly works by improving how the body uses insulin and reducing sugar production in the liver, which makes it a commonly used first-line treatment.
Tata 1mg's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, lab tests, medicines, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, etc. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.
References
Powers AC, D’Alessio D. Endocrine Pancreas and Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia. In: Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, editors. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011. pp. 1258-60.
Nolte MS. Pancreatic hormones and antidiabetic drugs. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, editors. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 11th ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited; 2009. pp. 741-42.
Briggs GG, Freeman RK, editors. A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015. pp. 873-75.
Metformin hydrochloride [FDA Label]. Princeton, New Jersey: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. [Accessed 12 Mar. 2019] (online) Available from:
Metformin hydrochloride oral solution [FDA Label]. Gloversville, New York: Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2003. [Accessed 12 Mar. 2019] (online) Available from:
Metformin [FDA Label]. Hyderabad: Granules India Limited; 2016. [Accessed 27 Sept. 2021]. (online) Available from:
National Health Service. Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility while taking metformin. [Last Reviewed: 24 Mar. 2022]. [Accessed 11 Jul. 2023]. (online) Available from:
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Country of origin: India Expires on or after: March, 2027
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