Stool Culture and Sensitivity (Aerobic)

The Stool Culture and Sensitivity (Aerobic) test helps to detect bacterial infections (specifically targeting aerobic bacteria (that need oxygen to grow)) in the gastrointestinal tract. Normally, certain bacteria (normal flora) inhabit everyone’s gastrointestinal tract. They play an important role in the digestion of food and their presence keeps a check on the growth of disease-causing bacteria (pathogenic). Sensitivity testing is done to identify which antibiotics are most effective against these pathogenic bacteria. 

The most common symptoms of a pathogenic bacterial infection are prolonged diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, mucus in the stool, abdominal pain and cramping, and nausea. This test helps determine the cause of digestive conditions such as bacterial gastroenteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, food poisoning, etc. 

By accurately identifying the bacterial pathogen and their antibiotic susceptibilities, the Stool Culture and Sensitivity (Aerobic) test plays an important role in managing and treating bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal system. 

For this test, collect a fresh stool sample in a clean, sterile, leak-proof screw-capped container, preferably one with a spoon. Only a small portion of about 5–10 grams (1–2 teaspoons) is needed, so avoid overfilling the container. Do not use matchboxes, paper, or other absorbent materials for collection. Also, ensure the sample is not contaminated with urine or water. Inform your doctor about all the medications or supplements that you are taking, as certain medications or compounds will render the stool specimens unsatisfactory for examination. The specimens should be collected before these substances are administered, or collection must be delayed until after the effects have passed.

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Do not self-medicate at home solely based on these test results and always consult your doctor for proper understanding of the test results. The insights from the Stool Culture and Sensitivity (Aerobic) test will help doctors prescribe targeted treatments ensuring effective and appropriate medical care.