Stool For Occult Blood

Also referred as

Stool Occult Blood Test

Hemoccult Test

Guaiac Smear Test

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The Stool For Occult Blood test checks for occult (hidden) blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of gastrointestinal bleeding as seen in colorectal cancer, colon polyps, ulcers, gastric ulcers etc. It is a simple, non-invasive test that helps in the early detection and monitoring of these conditions, guiding further medical intervention and treatment.

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Understanding Stool For Occult Blood

The Stool For Occult Blood test is done to detect gastrointestinal bleeding, commonly seen in colorectal cancer, colon polyps, gastric ulcers etc. It helps detect the occult (hidden) blood in the stool, which is not visible to the naked eye. If blood is found in the stool, follow-up tests are typically needed to determine its cause.

The Stool For Occult Blood test is typically recommended as a part of routine screening in adults aged 50 and older to check for gastrointestinal bleeding,when there are unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, weight loss, anemia etc, as a follow-up testing for those with a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps or to monitor individuals who have previously had colorectal cancer, had polyps or other gastrointestinal conditions.

The Stool For Occult Blood test helps identify hidden blood in the stool which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal condition, allowing for early intervention; can prompt further diagnostic procedure such as colonoscopy if occult blood is detected, helping in comprehensive evaluation and management. Also, this test is useful for monitoring individuals with a history of gastrointestinal conditions to identify any recurrence early.

For this test, collect a fresh stool sample in a clean, sterile, leak-proof screw-capped container, preferably one with a spoon. Only a small amount (about 5–10 grams or 1–2 teaspoons) is needed, so do not overfill the container. Avoid using matchboxes, paper, or other absorbent materials, and ensure the sample is not contaminated with urine or water. It is also advised to avoid painkillers, iron tablets, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), and hard toothbrush use for at least 3 days before collection. In addition, refrain from consuming meat products, especially red meat, as well as raw broccoli, cauliflower, radish, and turnip during this period.

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Do not self-medicate at home solely based on these test results and always consult your doctor for proper understanding of the test results. The insights from the Stool For Occult Blood test will help doctors prescribe targeted treatments.

What does Stool For Occult Blood measure?

The Stool For Occult Blood test measures the presence of occult (hidden) blood in the stool, which cannot be seen with naked eyes. This test helps detect small amounts of blood that may be indicative of various gastrointestinal conditions such as colorectal cancer, diverticular disease, polyps, inflammatory bowel disease etc. By identifying even trace amounts of blood, it can help detect bleeding within the digestive tract that may indicate a significant underlying condition warranting further investigation.

The Stool For Occult Blood test helps in the early identification of the underlying problem causing bleeding, potentially preventing the complications and improving the treatment outcome.

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Test Information is reviewed by: Dr. Swati Gupta (Anand), MBBS, MD Lab Medicine and written by Dr. Lipika Khurana, BDS, PGDHHM . The test details are for information purpose only. Consult a doctor before taking any test. Last updated on: 19th Sep 2026

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Stool For Occult Blood test price for other cities

Price in	New Delhi	Rs. 149
Price in	Kolkata	Rs. 139
Price in	Bangalore	Rs. 149
Price in	Mumbai	Rs. 159
Price in	Pune	Rs. 159

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FAQs related to Stool For Occult Blood

What is the Stool For Occult Blood test?

The Stool For Occult Blood test is done to detect the occult (hidden) blood in the stool sample. This test helps identify potential gastrointestinal problems such as colorectal cancer, polyps, ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease etc by revealing bleeding that is not visible to the naked eyes.

Why is the Stool For Occult Blood test done?

The Stool For Occult Blood test is done as part of routine screening in individuals aged 50 or above to check for colorectal cancer. It is also suggested when there are unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel movements, unexplained anemia etc., or if there are risk factors such as family history of colorectal cancer etc.

Is fasting required before the Stool For Occult Blood test?

No, fasting is not required for this test. However, preparation for the test may require certain restrictions related to diet and medications to avoid false-positive results. Follow the specific instructions provided by your doctor before the test.

Is there any risk associated with the Stool For Occult Blood test?

No, there is no risk associated with the Stool For Occult Blood test. It is a safe, non-invasive procedure. However, ensure proper hygiene during sample collection to avoid contamination and the risk of infection.

What does it mean when your stool occult blood is positive?

The Stool For Occult Blood test is a lab test used to check stool samples for hidden (occult) blood. Occult blood in the stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleed, which needs to be further investigated for underlying causes like gastrointestinal polyp ,ulcer, cancer etc.