Stool Examination R/M

The Stool Examination R/M test provides a detailed analysis of a stool sample to help detect various digestive health problems. It examines the physical features of the stool, such as color, consistency, odor, and the presence of mucus or visible blood. The stool sample is studied under a microscope to check for parasites like Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia, along with parasite eggs (ova), cysts, and worms. It also checks for undigested food particles, pus cells, red blood cells (RBCs), and white blood cells (leukocytes). The presence of RBCs may indicate bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract. The presence of leukocytes may indicate a bacterial infection or inflammation in the intestines. This test is important for diagnosing digestive tract infections, identifying causes of digestive symptoms, and guiding proper treatment.

Doctors normally advise this test when there are symptoms such as repeated diarrhea, blood or mucus in the stool, stomachache, bloating, fever, or weight loss without a known cause. It assists doctors in diagnosing parasitic infection, malabsorption disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, or other gastrointestinal disorders. It is usually advised for patients who have severe intestinal or stomach infections that are not treated with antibiotics. It can also be performed in cases that are suspected to be gastrointestinal or colon cancer, particularly when there is stool bleeding or abdominal pain with no apparent cause.

For this test, collect a fresh stool sample in a clean, sterile, leak-proof screw-capped container, preferably one with a spoon. Only a small portion of about 5–10 grams (1–2 teaspoons) is needed, so avoid overfilling the container. Do not use matchboxes, paper, or other absorbent materials for collection. Also, ensure the sample is not contaminated with urine or water. Inform the doctor about all the medications or supplements being taken, as some of them can affect the test results. 

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Do not self-medicate at home solely based on these test results. Always consult the doctor for a proper understanding of the test results. The insights from the Stool Examination R/M test will help doctors prescribe targeted treatments.