Ultrasound TVS

Also known as USG-Transvaginal, Endovaginal USG, Transvaginal Ultrasound

This test is for

Female

Earliest reports in

24-48 hours

Test Preparation

Drink plenty of water before the USG procedure to ensure a full bladder.
Prescription is mandatory for pregnant patients with doctor’s sign, stamp and DMC number as per PCPNDCT Act.
Carry a valid photo ID (Aadhaar card/ Pan card), past reports, and signed informed consent.
Wear loose-fitting clothing and remove any metallic jewelry.

Understanding Ultrasound TVS

What is Ultrasound TVS?

The Ultrasound TVS test is a painless and noninvasive scan that uses high-frequency sound waves to create clear real-time images of the female reproductive organs. It is used to check for abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. This scan helps diagnose and monitor conditions like fibroids, ovarian cysts, and pregnancy abnormalities.

The Ultrasound TVS test is a radiation-free, safe process that is also the preferred choice for gynecological evaluation in women. Unlike conventional ultrasound, in which the device is placed on the abdomen's surface, TVS uses a probe that is placed inside the vagina. The sound waves produce a far more clear and detailed picture of the pelvic region. This test is used to diagnose and monitor several conditions impacting the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix.

It is usually advised to women who are suffering from symptoms like irregular menstrual cycles, pelvic discomfort, or abnormal menstrual bleeding. It is also done in women who have been undergoing fertility procedures. Additionally, this is one of the important scans performed during early pregnancy. It helps doctors to determine fetal growth, confirms the location of the pregnancy, and detect any irregularities.

For this test, the individual will be asked to get undressed, usually from the waist down, and cover themselves with a gown. A full bladder is recommended as it gently pushes nearby intestines aside, which creates a clear path for the ultrasound waves to reach the reproductive organs. This ensures to get clear images of the intended areas. After the test, the individual will be asked to empty the bladder for comfort. Inform the doctor or technician of any pregnancy. While the USG is safe, certain adjustments may be needed to ensure the best care during pregnancy.

Interpretation of test results requires expert guidance. Therefore, do not self-medicate solely based on these test results. Always consult the doctor for a proper understanding of the test results. The Ultrasound TVS helps doctors make targeted treatment plans for reproductive disorders in women.

Disclaimer: For radiology tests, you need to visit your nearest Tata 1mg partnered lab facility.

What is Ultrasound TVS used for?

The Ultrasound TVS test is done:

To assess the female reproductive organs (uterus, ovaries, cervix, and vagina).
To diagnose and monitor conditions like fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, etc.
To find the cause of symptoms such as pelvic pain, irregular vaginal bleeding, menstrual issues, recurrent miscarriages, infertility, etc.
To track fetal development and growth during pregnancy.

What does Ultrasound TVS measure?

The Ultrasound TVS test measures several aspects of the female reproductive organs, which can provide useful information regarding reproductive health. During the test, the ultrasound probe sends high-frequency sound waves to create images of several reproductive structures in detail. It captures measurements of the size, shape, and location of the uterus and the size, shape, and functioning of the ovaries. The cervix and vaginal canal are also examined through transvaginal scans. Furthermore, it determines the uterine lining thickness (endometrium) and whether fibroids, cysts, or tumors are present. Blood supply to the reproductive organs is also determined in the process.

These parameters will assist the doctors in diagnosing conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or cysts in the ovaries. It will also assist in tracking fetal growth and development while pregnant, assessing pelvic pain or irregular bleeding, informing treatment, and monitoring response to treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions about Ultrasound TVS

Q. Is the Ultrasound TVS test safe?

Yes, the Ultrasound TVS test is safe, as it uses sound waves instead of radiation.

Q. How long does the Ultrasound TVS test take?

The Ultrasound TVS test may last as long as it takes for the radiologist to get clear images of the intended areas.

Q. Is the TVS ultrasound painful?

Most women experience minimal discomfort during the Ultrasound TVS test. You may feel slight pressure when the probe is inserted, but it should not be painful. If you experience significant discomfort, inform the technician immediately.

Q. Can I have ultrasound TVS if I am menstruating?

Yes, the Ultrasound TVS test can often be performed during your menstrual period. However, it’s best to consult your healthcare provider for specific recommendations.

Q. Why might I need the Ultrasound TVS test?

You may need the Ultrasound TVS test to evaluate a range of health concerns. It is commonly performed to investigate causes of pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or menstrual irregularities. Additionally, it is useful for monitoring ovarian cysts or tumors. It helps in assessing uterine health, including the presence of fibroids or polyps. It also provides early pregnancy assessments, such as confirming a viable pregnancy. Furthermore, it can aid in evaluating infertility issues.

Q. What happens during the Ultrasound TVS?

During the procedure, you will lie on an examination table, similar to a pelvic exam. A lubricated probe is gently inserted into the vagina, allowing the technician to capture images of your reproductive organs. They may move the probe and ask you to change positions to obtain clearer views.

Q. Is the TVS ultrasound safe during pregnancy?

Yes, the Ultrasound TVS test is considered safe during pregnancy. It uses sound waves to create images and does not involve radiation, making it a reliable and noninvasive method for monitoring the health of both the mother and the developing fetus.