ADA (Adenosine Deaminase), Serum

Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is an enzyme that plays a key role in purine metabolism, which is important for the breakdown of nucleotides (building blocks of DNA and RNA) in the body. It is primarily found in the liver, kidneys, and immune cells, especially lymphocytes. ADA is involved in the immune response and helps regulate the growth and function of T-cells, a type of white blood cell critical for immune defense. The ADA (Adenosine Deaminase), Serum test is commonly used to evaluate the presence of infections, particularly tuberculosis, which can cause inflammation and fluid accumulation in the lungs.

The ADA (Adenosine Deaminase), Serum test is recommended when a doctor suspects an infection such as tuberculosis, especially when there are signs of a lung infection or pleural effusion (fluid buildup around the lungs). Symptoms may include cough, chest pain, fever, shortness of breath, night sweats, etc. This test is also used to evaluate other conditions where the immune system might be compromised or overactive, such as in autoimmune diseases or certain types of cancers. Additionally, it is done when there are risk factors for TB, such as close contact with a TB-infected person, as well as to monitor treatment progress for infections like tuberculosis.

No special preparation is required for this test. However, inform the doctor about all the medications or supplements being taken, as these may affect the test results, potentially requiring adjustments or temporary discontinuation. Narrate the complete medical history to help doctors relate the clinical and laboratory findings.

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Do not self-medicate. Always consult the doctor to understand the test results correctly. The insights from ADA (Adenosine Deaminase), Serum test will help doctors formulate the overall treatment plans.

Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at a NABL accredited partnered lab.