


Prostacel 500mcg Injection
Written By Dr. Sakshi Jain, MS, BDS,
Reviewed By Dr. Mekhala Chandra, MD, MBBS,
Last updated on 14 Apr 2026 | 04:21 PM (IST)
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Product introduction
Prostacel 500mcg Injection is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse and should not be used without medical supervision. The most common side effects of this medicine are interrupted breathing (apnea) and a high temperature for a short time period (transient pyrexia/fever). If your baby has these or any other side effects, let your doctor know.
All babies can have Prostacel 500mcg Injection if they need it. The doctor will carry out tests before deciding whether to give this medicine to your baby. However, if your baby develops any signs of allergy to this medicine, such as wheezing, breathlessness, swelling of the face, hands, itchy rash, or redness of the skin, it is advised to not use this medicine. Consult your doctor if you have any doubts.
Uses of Prostacel Injection
- Treatment of Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Benefits of Prostacel Injection
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistent opening between the two major blood vessels leading from the heart. Usually this opening closes shortly after birth, but it can remain open and lead to this heart defect in babies. Prostacel 500mcg Injection improves blood flow in such babies who have PDA. It is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse in a hospital setup. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get the most benefit.
Side effects of Prostacel Injection
- Apnea (absence of breathing)
- Fever
How to use Prostacel Injection
How Prostacel Injection works
Quick tips
- Prostacel 500mcg Injection is usually given in a hospital setting, so ensure your baby is closely monitored for breathing, heart rate, and oxygen levels during treatment.
- Let the medical team know if your baby has any signs of apnea (pauses in breathing), as this is a possible side effect and may need support.
- Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your baby’s weight and response. Regular monitoring helps avoid complications like flushing or low blood pressure.
- Keep your baby warm and stable during treatment, as Prostacel 500mcg Injection can cause temporary changes in body temperature.
- Be sure to follow up with the doctor for imaging tests (like echocardiography) to track how the ductus arteriosus is responding to the medicine.
Safety advice

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Breast feeding

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Interaction with drugs
Alfuzosin (Oral Route)
Amlodipine (Oral Route)
Atenolol (Oral Route)
Atenolol (Injection Route)
Bevacizumab (Injection Route)
Frequently asked questions
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References
- Smyth EM, Grosser T, FitzGerald GA. Lipid-Derived Autacoids: Eicosanoids and Platelet-Activating Factor. In: Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, editors. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 12th ed. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011. p. 952.
- Smyth EM, FitzGerald GA. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Tromboxanes, Leukotriens, & Related Compounds. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, editors. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 11th ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited; 2009. pp. 325-26.
- Alprostadil [EMC SmPC]. Sandwich, Kent: Pfizer Limited; 2019. [Accessed 03 Mar. 2021] (online) Available from:




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