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Ultrasound Lower Abdomen

Also referred as

USG Lower Abdomen

USG Pelvis

Pelvic Ultrasonography

Pelvic Sonography

Pelvic Scan

Lower Abdomen Ultrasound

For women

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The Ultrasound (USG) Lower Abdomen is a safe, noninvasive, painless imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of the organs and structures in the lower abdominal area. It helps diagnose conditions affecting the bladder, reproductive organs, kidneys, and other structures.

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Understanding Ultrasound Lower Abdomen

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test creates real-time images of the internal organs in the lower abdominal region. This includes the bladder, kidneys, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, prostate, and other structures. It can show the size, structure, and movement of the internal organs and blood flowing through the blood vessels in the lower abdominal area. The ultrasound machine sends sound waves into the abdomen, and the resulting images are recorded on a computer.

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test is recommended for symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, swelling, pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or urinary issues. It helps diagnose conditions like urinary tract infections, kidney stones, ovarian cysts, fibroids, or prostate problems. It may also be used to monitor the reproductive organs during pregnancy.

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test is a safer alternative to other imaging tests, such as X-rays or Computed Tomography (CT) scans, because it does not use ionizing radiation or require contrast agents.

For this test, the individual will have to fast overnight (8-12 hrs) and have a full bladder to ensure clear images of the organs and structures inside the abdomen. Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. The individual may need to remove all clothing and jewelry in the area to be examined.

Interpretation of test results requires expert guidance. Therefore, do not self-medicate solely based on these test results. Always consult the doctor for a proper understanding of the test results. The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen helps doctors make informed decisions about further treatment or lifestyle recommendations.

Disclaimer: You must visit your nearest Tata 1mg partnered lab facility for radiology tests.

What does Ultrasound Lower Abdomen measure?

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen measures and evaluates the size, shape, and condition of various organs within the lower abdominal area, including the bladder, kidneys, uterus, ovaries, prostate, and other structures. It provides real-time images that help identify abnormalities such as cysts, tumors, or signs of infection. It also helps assess the blood flow to these organs and can tell about the presence of fluid in the abdomen. It can help diagnose various conditions and monitor changes in organ health over time.

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FAQs related to Ultrasound Lower Abdomen

Is the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test safe?

Yes, the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test is safe and uses sound waves instead of radiation.

How long does the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test take?

The Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test may last as long as it takes for the radiologist to get clear images of the intended areas.

Will I feel any pain during the USG lower abdomen test?

No, the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen is a painless procedure, though you might feel slight pressure from the probe (transducer).

Do I need a doctor's prescription for the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test?

Yes, a doctor's prescription is typically required.

How often should I have the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test?

The testing frequency depends on your health condition, risk factors, and your doctor's recommendations.

What specific organs are examined in the lower abdomen USG?

The test typically focuses on the bladder, kidneys, uterus, ovaries, prostate, and surrounding structures.

What symptoms warrant the Lower Abdominal USG test?

Common symptoms that might lead to the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test include lower abdominal pain, pelvic pain, urinary issues, abnormal menstrual bleeding, unexplained weight loss, etc.

Can I have the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?

The test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of lower abdominal organs and structures.

How does the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test work?

The test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of lower abdominal organs and structures.

Will I be exposed to radiation during the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test?

No, the USG test does not use radiation.

Can I bring a family member or friend with me during the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test?

Although policies may vary across diagnostic centers, a family member can usually stay in the waiting area during the procedure.

Is sedation required for the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test?

No, sedation is not required for this test.

Can I take my regular medications before the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test?

Generally, yes, but you should discuss with your doctor all the medications you may be taking before the procedure.

What if I'm claustrophobic? Can I still have the Ultrasound Lower Abdomen test?

Yes, claustrophobia is not an issue with the USG, as it is performed in an open environment.

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Last Updated

12th Oct 2025