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Serum Electrolytes

Serum Electrolytes near me in Howrah

Also referred as
Electrolyte panel
S. Electrolytes
7,043+ booked recently
For men & women
Earliest reports in
18 hours
Contains
3 tests
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The Serum Electrolytes test includes a group of tests to measure electrolytes like sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and chloride (Cl-). It is available at an affordable price in Howrah with Tata 1mg labs. Electrolytes are minerals present in the blood and body tissues and are essential for metabolism, proper nerve and muscle functioning, and maintaining water and blood pH balance. 

Your doctor may advise the Serum Electrolytes test if you experience symptoms suggestive of electrolyte disbalance, such as extreme fatigue, weakness, difficulty in breathing, irregular heartbeat, diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, muscle weakness, confusion, or seizures. It may also help detect kidney, liver, or heart diseases and can be used to monitor treatment response for high blood pressure or kidney dialysis.

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Understanding Serum Electrolytes

Electrolytes are essential minerals found in the blood, tissues, urine, and other bodily fluids. They perform various vital functions and maintain the body's pH and fluid balance. The Serum Electrolytes test measures the levels of electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, and chloride, present in the blood. 

  • Sodium (Na+): It regulates fluid balance in the body. It also helps in nerve function and muscle contraction. Abnormal sodium levels can affect blood pressure and neurological function.
  • Potassium (K+): It is critical for the proper functioning of muscle and nerve cells, as well as heart muscle cells, and the maintenance of fluid balance. Potassium imbalances can cause irregular heartbeat and weakness.
  • Chloride (Cl-): It supports the balance of electrolytes and fluids, helps control blood pH levels, and aids in proper digestion. Kidney disease, dehydration, and some metabolic disturbances may result from abnormal levels of chloride.

Doctors may recommend the Serum Electrolytes test if you experience symptoms suggestive of an electrolyte imbalance in your body. Symptoms may include extreme fatigue, weakness, difficulty in breathing, irregular heartbeat, diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, muscle weakness, confusion, or seizures. This test is also used to monitor treatment response for high blood pressure. Furthermore, it can be done as a follow-up test if you are undergoing dialysis. 

Usually, no special preparation is required for an electrolyte test. Eat and drink as per your daily routine. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, as some may affect test results.

Test result ranges may vary slightly across laboratories. Speak with your doctor to understand what your result means. Based on the findings, they may recommend lifestyle changes or medications to manage your health.

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What does Serum Electrolytes measure?

Contains 3 tests

The Serum Electrolytes test determines the concentration of three primary electrolytes in your blood: sodium, potassium, and chloride. These are crucial minerals that are electrically charged and are crucial to numerous body processes. Sodium maintains blood pressure and fluid balance. Potassium aids in proper muscle and nerve function, as well as heartbeat. Chloride acts together with sodium to regulate the body's fluids and aid in digestion. This test allows physicians to test whether your body contains the appropriate level of these electrolytes to have normal function of your heart, muscles, nerves, and organs.

The Sodium test measures the amount of sodium in your body. Sodium is present in all body fluids and is found in the highest concentration in the extracellular fluid. The body absorbs the required amount of sodium through dietary salts, and the kidneys eliminate the remaining sodium. The body keeps your blood sodium within a regular and steady range by following three mechanisms:

  • By producing hormones that control the elimination of sodium through urine, such as natriuretic peptides and aldosterone.

  • By producing hormones that prevent water loss, such as antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

  • By controlling thirst (an increase in blood sodium level can make you thirsty and cause you to drink water, returning your sodium to normal).

These mechanisms regulate the amount of water and sodium in the body and control blood pressure by keeping the amount of water in check. When the sodium level in the blood changes, the water content in your body changes. These changes can be associated with dehydration, edema, and changes in blood pressure.

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The Chloride test measures the amount of chloride in your body. Chloride is present in all body fluids and is found in the highest concentration in the blood and extracellular fluid (fluid present outside the cells). The body gets most of the chloride through dietary salt (sodium chloride or NaCl) and a small amount through other food items. The required amount of chloride is absorbed in the body and the excess amount is excreted by the kidneys through urine. When the chloride is combined with sodium it is mostly found in nature as salt. Chloride generally increases or decreases in direct relationship to sodium but may also change without any changes in sodium levels when there are problems with the body's pH. Usually, the normal blood chloride level remains steady with a slight fall after meals (because the stomach produces hydrochloric acid using chloride from the blood after we eat food).

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The Potassium test measures the levels of potassium in your body. Potassium is one of the key electrolytes that helps in the functioning of the kidneys, heart, nerves, and muscles. It also balances the effect of sodium and helps keep your blood pressure normal. The body absorbs the required amount of potassium from the dietary sources and eliminates the remaining quantity through urine. Potassium level is typically maintained by the hormone aldosterone. Aldosterone acts on the nephrons present in the kidneys and activates the sodium-potassium pump that helps the body reabsorb sodium and excrete potassium. This aids in maintaining a regular and steady potassium level in the blood.

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FAQs related to Serum Electrolytes in Howrah

This test is done to analyze the amount of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride. They are tasked with carrying out different metabolic functions. Hence, their presence in sufficient amounts is required.
The Serum Electrolytes test may be recommended if you have signs that are suggestive of an electrolyte imbalance. The test is also recommended to check the response to treatment for hypertension or as a follow-up test in individuals who are on dialysis.
No, the test is generally safe. You may feel slight discomfort during the blood draw, but complications are rare.
No, fasting is not required. You can eat and drink normally before the test.
A healthcare provider will clean your skin and draw blood from a vein in your arm. The sample is then sent to a lab for testing.
Yes. In Howrah, you can schedule the Serum Electrolytes test near you with Tata 1mg Labs. The test is easy to book, cost-effective, and available with a comprehensive report.
Yes, Tata 1mg Labs offers a home sample collection facility for the Serum Electrolytes test in Howrah. You can also select the date and time for sample collection and schedule the test at your convenience.
The procedure is relatively easy and hassle-free if you want to schedule the Serum Electrolytes test with Tata 1mg Labs in Howrah. Follow these steps to book a test: 1). Visit the Lab Tests section on the Tata 1mg website. 2). Add the test you want in the cart. 3). Pick a time and date slot at your convenience; however, consider the necessary prerequisites while scheduling a test. 4). You will receive a notification with all the details once the test is scheduled.
Tata 1mg Labs is a pocket-friendly platform for booking lab tests. In Howrah, the Serum Electrolytes test is available at an affordable price of Rs. 359.
At Tata 1mg Labs, we understand the importance of timely results. We strive to provide fast turnaround times for test results, allowing you to get the information you need promptly. On average, we take 18 hours to provide the reports of the Serum Electrolytes test in Howrah.
Content created by
Written by:
Dr. Lipika Khurana
BDS, PGDHHM
Reviewed by:
Dr. Anupriya Nautiyal
MD Pathology, MBBS
Want to know moreRead our editorial policy
Last Updated7th Oct 2025

Serum Electrolytes test price for other cities

Price inBangaloreRs. 559
Price inMumbaiRs. 499
Price inHyderabadRs. 399
Price inPuneRs. 499
Price inKolkataRs. 359

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Contains 3 tests
Sodium
Chloride
Potassium