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Lipid Profile

Also known as Lipid panel, Cholesterol profile, Fasting lipid profile
Lipid Profile Includes 8 testsView All
399
You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Earliest reports in
12 hours
Test Preparation
  1. Overnight fasting (8-12 hrs) is required. Do not eat or drink anything except water before the test.

Understanding Lipid Profile


What is Lipid Profile?

The Lipid Profile helps measure and monitor the amount of total cholesterol (fats) in the body. It is used to determine the overall cardiovascular health, especially if there are risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure. It is usually done as part of routine health checkups.

Lipids are the fats that the body uses as a source of energy. They are essential for proper body functioning, however, their high levels can lead to cardiovascular complications.. The Lipid Profile is a standard blood test used to assess the health of the cardiovascular system. It also aids in diagnosing and managing lipid disorders. This profile measures different lipids in the blood, including low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, total cholesterol, etc.

The Lipid Profile helps detect conditions like:

  • Hyperlipidemia – high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It can lead to plaque buildup (fats and cholesterol) in the arteries and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Symptoms often go unnoticed until a major cardiovascular event occurs.
  • Hypolipidemia – abnormally low lipid levels. It can potentially lead to issues with nerve function and an increased risk of infections.

You need to fast for 8-12 hours overnight for these tests. Do not eat or drink anything except water for 8 to 12 hours. However, inform the doctor about all the current medications or any underlying health conditions to ensure accurate interpretation of the test results.

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs. Talk to the doctor about the specific test results. The results will help them determine the medical condition and formulate an overall treatment plan. They may suggest lifestyle recommendations and medications if required to manage the condition.

Lifestyle Tips to Keep Your Heart Healthy:

🥤 Hydration: Stay well-hydrated by drinking enough water. This helps your body metabolize fats better and supports overall circulation.

🥗 Eat (Diet): Eat a heart-healthy diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and healthy fats like olive oil. Cut back on saturated fats, trans fats, and processed foods to control cholesterol levels.

🏃‍♀️ Activity (Exercise): Practice physical activities like walking, swimming, or yoga to raise good cholesterol (HDL) and lower bad cholesterol (LDL).

🧘 Lifestyle (Stress): Manage stress through mindfulness, deep breathing, or relaxing hobbies. Chronic stress puts extra strain on your heart.

👩‍⚕️ Talk to Your Doctor (Consult): Do not self-medicate. Ask your doctor before trying new medicines, supplements, or health routines.

🚭 Habits (Alcohol and Smoking): These habits can increase your risk of heart disease and affect overall heart health.

What is Lipid Profile used for?

The Lipid Profile is done:

A. As General Screening (Lipid Association of India (LAI) Guidelines) 

  • All adults ≽ 20 years (every 5 years)
  • Individual with risk factors (every 1 to 2 years)
  • Age (male ≥45 years, female ≥55 years) 
  • Overweight/obesity
  • Family history of heart disease
  • High blood pressure (BP)
  • Low HDL (males <40 mg/dl and females <50mg/dl)

B. If You Have Symptoms

  • Chest pain or discomfort (especially on exertion)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue or dizziness
  • Numbness or coldness in the limbs (due to poor circulation)
  • Sudden vision problems or slurred speech (may indicate vascular issues)

C. In Individuals With Lifestyle-Related Risks

  • Tobacco/smoke 
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Chronic stress

D.  For Monitoring 

  • In individuals on lipid lowering medications( e.g., statins) to monitor treatment response

What does Lipid Profile measure?

Contains 8 tests

The Lipid Profile assesses the level of specific fat molecules called lipids in the blood and helps determine the risk of heart ailments. This profile determines the amount of different types of lipids, including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides. Lipids play a pivotal role in the functioning of the body. They are crucial components of the cell membranes and hormones, provide cushioning, and are a storehouse of energy. Any alterations in the lipid levels may lead to potential heart ailments, making their monitoring crucial.

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Cholesterol - Total

The Cholesterol - Total test measures the total amount of cholesterol (fats) in your blood. Cholesterol is mainly synthesized in the liver and partially in the intestines. It acts as a building block for cell membranes, is a precursor to vital hormones, and helps produce bile acids that help digest fats. Cholesterol is transported through the blood as lipoproteins: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). An optimal amount of these proteins is necessary for proper body functioning.

Know more about Cholesterol - Total

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Triglycerides

The Triglycerides test measures the amount of triglycerides in the blood and helps evaluate your risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) that your body uses as a source of energy. When you consume more calories than your body needs, the excess calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in fat cells for later use. High triglyceride levels can contribute to the hardening and narrowing of arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other related conditions. 

Know more about Triglycerides

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Cholesterol - HDL

The Cholesterol - HDL test measures the concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in the blood. HDL cholesterol plays a crucial role in maintaining cardiovascular health, as it helps transport excess low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from the bloodstream back to the liver for excretion. This process prevents plaque buildup on the blood vessel walls, which can cause them to become narrow and less flexible. Higher HDL cholesterol levels are generally associated with a lower risk of heart problems, such as heart attacks and strokes. By measuring HDL cholesterol levels, your doctor can assess your risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and recommend appropriate preventive or treatment strategies, including lifestyle modifications and medications.

Know more about Cholesterol - HDL

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Cholesterol - LDL

The Cholesterol - LDL test measures the concentration of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood. LDL cholesterol plays an important role in your body. It carries cholesterol from your liver to other parts of the body where it's needed for things like building cell walls and making hormones. However, it is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol because when present in excess in your blood, it can stick to your blood vessel walls leading to the formation of plaque, making them narrow and less flexible. When this happens, it's harder for the blood to flow, which can lead to heart problems, like heart attacks and strokes. By measuring LDL cholesterol levels, your doctor can assess your risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and can recommend appropriate preventive or treatment strategies.

Know more about Cholesterol - LDL

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Very Low Density Lipoprotein

The Very Low Density Lipoprotein test measures the concentration of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol in the blood. VLDL cholesterol plays a vital role in the body's metabolic processes. It is produced by the liver and is used to transport triglycerides, a type of fat, from the liver to various tissues throughout the body, where they are either utilized for energy or stored for later use. Though VLDL cholesterol is essential for the body's normal functioning, it is harmful if present in excess amounts. By measuring VLDL cholesterol levels, your doctor can assess your risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and recommend appropriate preventive or treatment strategies.

Know more about Very Low Density Lipoprotein

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Total Cholesterol/HDL Cholesterol Ratio

The Total Cholesterol/HDL Cholesterol Ratio test measures the ratio of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)/good cholesterol in your blood which is a significant indicator of cardiovascular health. This ratio is calculated by dividing the total cholesterol by the HDL number. A high ratio indicates a higher amount of 'bad' cholesterol relative to 'good' cholesterol, implying a higher risk of developing heart disease. Conversely, a lower ratio implies a higher amount of 'good' cholesterol relative to 'bad' cholesterol, indicating a lower risk.

Know more about Total Cholesterol/HDL Cholesterol Ratio

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LDL/HDL Ratio

An LDL/HDL Ratio test measures the ratio of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) to high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in your blood. These two types of lipoproteins carry cholesterol throughout the body. LDL, often referred to as the 'bad' cholesterol, carries cholesterol to the cells that need it. However, if there is too much LDL cholesterol in the blood, it can combine with other substances and form plaque in the arteries, leading to cardiovascular diseases. On the other hand, HDL, often referred to as the 'good' cholesterol, helps remove other forms of cholesterol, including LDL, from the bloodstream. It transports cholesterol back to the liver, where it is broken down and eliminated from the body, thus reducing the risk of cholesterol buildup and heart disease. The LDL/HDL ratio is a significant indicator of cardiovascular health. A high ratio indicates a higher amount of 'bad' cholesterol relative to 'good' cholesterol, implying a higher risk of developing heart disease. Conversely, a lower ratio implies a higher amount of 'good' cholesterol relative to 'bad' cholesterol, indicating a lower risk.

Know more about LDL/HDL Ratio

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Non HDL Cholesterol

The Non HDL Cholesterol test looks for the “bad” cholesterol particles that are likely to contribute to heart problems. These bad particles include LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, VLDL (very-low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, and remnants of other cholesterol-carrying molecules. Cholesterol is a waxy substance that circulates in your bloodstream and is essential for various bodily functions. However, too much of “bad” types of cholesterol can build up in your arteries and increase the risk of heart conditions. LDL and VLDL cholesterol particles are often referred to as the "bad" cholesterol because they can stick to the walls of your arteries and form plaque, narrowing the arteries and restricting blood flow to your heart. By measuring non-HDL cholesterol, your doctor can assess your risk of heart disease and determine if any interventions or lifestyle changes are needed to protect your heart.

Know more about Non HDL Cholesterol

Interpreting Lipid Profile results


Interpretations

Higher than optimum levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, and fasting triglycerides indicate an increased risk of plaque formation in the blood vessels (atherosclerosis) and cardiovascular diseases, heart attack, or stroke.

HDL cholesterol reduces the risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Without other factors, the higher the HDL levels in the blood, the lower the chance of developing cardiovascular diseases.

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Lipid Profile


Frequently Asked Questions about Lipid Profile

Q. What is the Lipid Profile?

The Lipid Profile or lipid panel is a group of blood tests that measure the levels of lipids (fats). These tests include low-density lipids, high-density lipids, and triglycerides. This profile helps find out the likelihood of developing a heart disease. It is commonly used to monitor and manage conditions related to high cholesterol levels.

Q. Why is the Lipid Profile important for cardiovascular health?

The Lipid Profile is important for cardiovascular health because high levels of LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) or triglycerides, or low levels of HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol), can increase the risk of developing atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.

Q. What is the purpose of the Lipid Profile?

The Lipid Profile measures the levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides in your blood. This test is done to assess the risk of developing heart disease.

Q. Is fasting required for the Lipid Profile?

Yes, you typically need to fast before the Lipid Profile test. This means not eating or drinking anything other than water for 8 to 12 hours before the test. It is necessary because food can affect the levels of certain lipids (fats) in your blood, which can make the test results less accurate. However, if your doctor suggests you get a lipid test done in the non-fasting state, you can book the alternate test—"Lipid Profile, Non Fasting".

Q. What is the difference between “bad cholesterol” and “good cholesterol”?

“Bad cholesterol” or LDL cholesterol carries cholesterol that can stick to the arterial walls and form plaque. On the other hand, “good cholesterol” or HDL cholesterol takes the cholesterol away from the blood and returns it to the liver.

Q. What are the ways to maintain healthy lipid levels?

You can maintain healthy lipid levels by making a few changes in your lifestyle. These include eating heart-healthy food, managing your body weight by exercising regularly, and avoiding alcohol and smoking. However, it is best to always consult your doctor for high lipid levels.
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Lipid Profile test price for other cities


Price inBangaloreRs. 399
Price inKolkataRs. 359
Price inNew DelhiRs. 399
Price inHyderabadRs. 369
Price inMumbaiRs. 399
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References

  1. Gofman JW, Lindgren F. The role of lipids and lipoproteins in atherosclerosis. Science. 1950 Feb 17;111(2877):166-71. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15403115/External Link
  2. Law MR, Wald NJ, Rudnicka AR. Quantifying effect of statins on low density lipoprotein cholesterol, ischaemic heart disease, and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2003 Jun 28;326(7404):1423. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12829554/External Link
  3. Wolska A, Remaley AT. Measuring LDL-cholesterol: what is the best way to do it? Curr Opin Cardiol. 2020 Jul.; 35(4):405-411. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7360339/External Link
  4. Nauck M, Russell Warnick G, Rifai N. Methods for Measurement of LDL-Cholesterol: A Critical Assessment of Direct Measurement by Homogeneous Assays versus Calculation, Clinical Chemistry. 2002 Feb. 01; 48(2):236-254. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/48/2/236/5641549External Link
  5. M Ridker P. Fasting versus Nonfasting Triglycerides and the Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk: Do We Need to Revisit the Oral Triglyceride Tolerance Test?. Clinical Chemistry. 2008 Jan. 01; 54(1):11-13. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/54/1/11/5628707External Link
  6. Guerrero-Romero F, Villalobos-Molina R, Jiménez-Flores JR, et al. Fasting Triglycerides and Glucose Index as a Diagnostic Test for Insulin Resistance in Young Adults. Archives of Medical Research. 2016 Jul.; 47(5):382-387. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0188440916301400External Link
  7. P Neri B, S Frings C. Improved Method for Determination of Triglycerides in Serum. Clinical Chemistry, 1973 Oct. 01; 19(10):1201-1202. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article-abstract/19/10/1201/5676688External Link
  8. HDL (Good), LDL (Bad) Cholesterol and Triglycerides [Internet]. Dallas, Texas: American Heart Association; 06 Nov. 2020 [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/hdl-good-ldl-bad-cholesterol-and-triglycerides#:~:text=HDL%20cholesterol%20can%20be%20thought,and%20passed%20from%20the%20bodyExternal Link
  9. Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, et al. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Circulation Research. 1989 Jan. 01; 79(1):8-15. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/01.cir.79.1.8External Link
  10. Wilson PWF, Zech LA, Gregg RE, et al. Estimation of VLDL cholesterol in hyperlipidemia. Clinica Chimica Acta. 1985 Oct. 15; 151(3):285-291. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0009898185900919External Link
  11. Gordon T, Fisher M, Ernst N, et al. Relation of diet to LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, and plasma total cholesterol and triglycerides in white adults. The Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. ATVB. 1982 Nov. 01; 2(6):502-512. [Accessed 16 Jul. 2023]. Available from: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/01.ATV.2.6.502External Link

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