Test Detail
Understanding the Test
Interpreting Results
FAQ's
Other Tests
Content created by
Written by
Dr. Betina Chandolia
BDS, MDS - Oral Pathology and Microbiology
Reviewed by
Dr. Ashish Ranjan
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
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Hepatitis C Virus Antigen

(HCV Ag)
You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female

Understanding Hepatitis C Virus Antigen


What is Hepatitis C Virus Antigen?

Hepatitis C Virus Antigen detects hepatitis C virus in the blood which can be transmitted through blood. You may need this test if have symptoms such as pain in the right abdomen, abdominal swelling, dark urine & jaundice.

What is Hepatitis C Virus Antigen used for?

  1. If you have signs or symptoms suggesting hepatitis like jaundice, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, decreased appetite 
  2. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) also recommends HCV antibody testing if you have ever injected illegal drugs, you have been exposed to someone with Hepatitis C infection, you have evidence of chronic liver disease, you have HIV, or you are on long term dialysis

Interpreting Hepatitis C Virus Antigen results


Interpretations

  • A negative HCV antibody test usually indicates no infection with Hepatitis C virus 
  • A positive or indeterminate HCV antibody test along with a negative HCV RNA test usually indicates past infection or no infection. Additional tests are needed
  • A positive or indeterminate HCV antibody test along with positive HCV RNA test indicates current infection

Frequently Asked Questions about Hepatitis C Virus Antigen


Q. Once I have recovered from HCV, can I get infected again?

Yes, a prior infection with HCV does not protect you from another infection, it does not make you immune to HCV

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