SGPT & SGOT

Also referred as

AST & ALT

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The SGPT & SGOT test measures the levels of two important liver enzymes: serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) in the blood. These tests are commonly done to assess liver function, diagnose liver disorders, and monitor liver health.

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Understanding SGPT & SGOT

SGOT, also known as AST or Aspartate Aminotransferase, and SGPT, or ALT or Alanine Aminotransferase, are two enzymes predominantly found in the liver that play key roles in amino acid metabolism. Both enzymes are crucial for various metabolic processes, including the synthesis and breakdown of proteins. These enzymes are released into the bloodstream when liver cells are injured or destroyed.

Doctors may advise the SGOT and SGPT test when an individual exhibits symptoms suggestive of liver dysfunction, including jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), abdominal pain, dark urine, pale stool, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. These tests are also done as a part of a standard liver function test (LFT), especially in individuals with risk factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, or a history of liver disease. Additionally, these tests can be used to assess the effectiveness of treatments for liver-related conditions.

No special preparation is required before undergoing SGOT and SGPT tests. However, following your doctor’s instructions and informing them of any medications or supplements you are taking is advisable, as these can impact test results.

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Abnormal test results require expert interpretation; therefore, do not self-medicate at home solely based on these results, and consult your doctor for a proper understanding of the test results. Based on the results, your doctor will assess your medical condition, suggest lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, and decide if medication is needed to manage your condition.

What does SGPT & SGOT measure?

Contains 2 tests

The SGPT & SGOT test measures the levels of two key liver enzymes in the blood: SGOT (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase). These enzymes are produced in the liver and are essential for metabolic processes involving amino acids. Elevated levels of SGOT and SGPT can indicate liver damage or inflammation, providing valuable information for diagnosing liver conditions and monitoring liver health. By assessing these enzyme levels, doctors can gain insights into liver function and guide appropriate treatment or management strategies.

SGPT (Alanine Transaminase)

An SGPT (Alanine Transaminase) test measures the level of alanine transaminase (ALT), also known as SGPT, in the blood. ALT is found predominantly in the liver and in smaller amounts in other tissues, including the kidneys, heart, and skeletal muscles. It is involved in amino-acid metabolism, particularly in the conversion of alanine and other metabolites during normal cellular processes.

Elevated ALT levels in the blood may indicate liver cell injury or inflammation. When liver cells are damaged, ALT can be released into the bloodstream, causing its level to increase. Therefore, the SGPT/ALT test is commonly used to assess possible liver injury and may be elevated in conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and other liver disorders. However, an elevated ALT level does not by itself establish a specific diagnosis or indicate the extent of liver damage.

Know more about SGPT (Alanine Transaminase)

SGOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase)

An SGOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase) test measures the level of serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), also known as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in the blood. AST is an enzyme involved in amino-acid metabolism and is found in several body tissues, particularly the liver, heart and skeletal muscles. When cells in these tissues are damaged, AST can be released into the bloodstream, causing its levels to rise. Therefore, this test helps detect possible tissue injury, including liver damage, and is often performed as part of a liver function test panel.

Know more about SGOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase)

Test Information is reviewed by: Dr. Swati Gupta (Anand), MBBS, MD Lab Medicine and written by Dr. Lipika Khurana, BDS, PGDHHM . The test details are for information purpose only. Consult a doctor before taking any test. Last updated on: 4th Oct 2026

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SGPT & SGOT test price for other cities

Price in	Bangalore	Rs. 399
Price in	Mumbai	Rs. 399
Price in	New Delhi	Rs. 349
Price in	Lucknow	Rs. 209
Price in	Kolkata	Rs. 399

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FAQs related to SGPT & SGOT

What do SGOT and SGPT stand for?

SGOT stands for Serum Glutamate-Oxaloacetate Transaminase, while SGPT stands for Serum Glutamate-Pyruvate Transaminase. Both are enzymes primarily found in the liver.

Why are SGOT and SGPT tests performed?

These tests evaluate liver function, diagnose liver conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease, and monitor the effectiveness of treatments for liver disorders.

How is the SGPT & SGOT test performed?

A phlebotomist (a trained professional to perform blood draws) will clean your skin using an antiseptic alcohol cotton swab or wipe and take blood samples from your vein using a needle. The blood sample will be stored safely and transported to the laboratory for analysis.

Do I need to fast before taking the SGPT & SGOT test?

No fasting is required for this test. You can schedule it at your convenience.

Is there any risk associated with the SGPT & SGOT test?

No, the SGPT & SGOT test is generally safe with minimal risks. You may feel slight discomfort during blood sample collection, but the chances of serious complications are extremely rare.

What do elevated levels of SGOT and SGPT indicate?

Elevated levels of SGOT and SGPT can indicate liver inflammation or damage. This could be due to conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or cirrhosis. Elevated levels can also be a result of certain medications or alcohol consumption.

What should I do if my SGOT and SGPT levels are abnormal?

If your SGOT and SGPT levels are abnormal, your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health and may recommend additional tests or treatments based on the findings.

How often should I have these tests done?

The frequency of testing depends on your health status, risk factors, and any existing liver conditions. Your doctor will recommend a testing schedule based on your medical status.

How does Tata 1mg ensure accurate lab test results?

Tata 1mg ensures accurate lab test results through certified laboratories that use advanced technology and adhere to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to high standards guarantees reliable results.

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