Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies Panel, IgA & IgG

Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common bacterial infections affecting both children and adults, associated with a wide range of gastrointestinal conditions, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, gastric ulcers, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, and gastric adenocarcinoma. H. pylori infection is common but often has no clear symptoms, so it can be hard to detect without specific lab tests.

The Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies Panel, IgA & IgG helps detect two types of antibodies, immunoglobulin A (IgA), and immunoglobulin G (IgG) against H.pylori infection. IgA is the predominant antibody found in mucosal secretions, including those of the gastrointestinal tract. Elevated levels of IgA antibodies against H pylori may indicate an active or recent infection. On the other hand, IgG is the most abundant antibody in the blood and remains elevated even after the acute phase of infection has resolved. It serves as a useful indicator for detecting past exposure to H. pylori. These antibodies may remain high for many years in infected individuals. 

The Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies Panel, IgA & IgG is usually recommended for individuals with gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting, as well as those with a history of peptic ulcers or gastric cancer. This test helps in the early detection, effective management, and ongoing monitoring of infection status. 

The Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies Panel, IgA & IgG is a screening test and only detects the presence of antibodies against H.pylori bacteria. It does not confirm the presence of a gastrointestinal disease and, therefore, should not be used as the sole measure for diagnosing H. pylori-associated gastrointestinal infections. Doctors may recommend a few other tests in conjunction with the Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies Panel, IgA & IgG to confirm the diagnosis.

No special preparation is needed for the Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies Panel, IgA & IgG. However, it is important to inform the doctor about any medications or supplements, or medical conditions before the test, as these factors may potentially influence the test results.

Lab test results may vary across different laboratories. Abnormal test results require an expert interpretation. Therefore, never try to self-medicate at home based solely on these results, and always consult a doctor for a proper understanding of the test results. The insights from this test help the doctor tailor an appropriate treatment plan. Maintaining good hygiene by washing hands thoroughly, eating hygienically prepared food, and drinking water from a safe, clean source are some ways to prevent an H. pylori infection, particularly in children. 

Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample for this test is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at a NABL accredited partnered lab.