
Estriol Unconjugated









The Estriol Unconjugated test is a blood test used to measure the levels of the unconjugated estriol, a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. It helps assess the well-being of the fetus and monitor pregnancy health.








What does Estriol Unconjugated measure?
The Estriol Unconjugated test is used to assess the level of unconjugated estriol (uE3) in the blood, a specific type of estrogen produced during the pregnancy phase. This hormone is mainly synthesized in the placenta and the fetus, with the fetus being responsible for a substantial amount of uE3 production as it grows.
Monitoring the uE3 levels in the maternal serum is useful in evaluating the condition of the fetus. Abnormal unconjugated estriol levels may indicate pregnancy-related complications or concerns, including chromosomal abnormalities, fetal distress, or placental problems. The Estriol Unconjugated is particularly crucial in the second trimester to assess for some conditions, such as Down syndrome, Edward syndrome, or other chromosomal abnormalities, fetal growth and development. Hence the estriol unconjugated test is a significant part of prenatal care as it reveals information that may be valuable for the diagnosis and management of the mother and the baby.





FAQs related to Estriol Unconjugated
- David M, Merksamer R, Israel N, Dar H. Unconjugated estriol as maternal serum marker for the detection of Down syndrome pregnancies. Fetal Diagn Ther. 1996 Mar-Apr;11(2):99-105. [Accessed 09 Dec. 2024]. Available from:
- Wald NJ, Cuckle HS, Densem JW, Nanchahal K, Canick JA, Haddow JE, Knight GJ, Palomaki GE. Maternal serum unconjugated oestriol as an antenatal screening test for Down's syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988 Apr;95(4):334-41. [Accessed 09 Dec. 2024]. Available from:
- Minsart AF, Van Onderbergen A, Jacques F, Kurt C, Gillerot Y. Indication of prenatal diagnosis in pregnancies complicated by undetectable second-trimester maternal serum estriol levels. J Prenat Med. 2008 Jul;2(3):27-30. PMID: 22439024; PMCID: PMC3279090. [Accessed 09 Dec. 2024]. Available from:
- Sablok A, Sharma A, Ahmed CS, Kaul A. Performance of second-trimester maternal biochemistry screening (quadruple test vs. triple test) for trisomy 21: An Indian experience. Indian J Med Res. 2021 May;154(5):716-722. [Accessed 09 Dec. 2024]. Available from:
- Gordon S, Umandap C, Langaker MD. Prenatal Genetic Screening. [Updated 2023 Jan 16]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from:
- Güdücü N, Görmüş U, Güner Eİ, Güzel O, Kavak ZN. Quadruple test parameters in art pregnancies. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014 Aug 15;7(8):2319-23. PMID: 25232428; PMCID: PMC4161588. [Accessed 09 Dec. 2024]. Available from:
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