Scrub Typhus - IgM antibody

Scrub typhus is a vector-borne disease transmitted to humans through the bite of infected larval mites, commonly found in regions of heavy vegetation. It is a potentially severe febrile illness caused by the bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi. 

The Scrub Typhus - IgM antibody test helps detect IgM antibodies that appear in the blood during the early stages of infection. Since IgM is usually the first antibody produced by the immune system in response to the scrub typhus infection, its presence indicates a current or recent infection. This test uses the EIA (Enzyme Immunoassay) technique, which helps accurately detect the infection in its early stages, allowing timely treatment and better recovery outcomes.

This test is especially useful when a person shows symptoms suggestive of scrub typhus, such as fever, headache, muscle pain, or rash, particularly after traveling to or staying in regions where scrub typhus is common. This test also helps doctors support the clinical assessment of infection, treatment, reinfection or relapse, and the risk of serious complications like organ damage or meningitis.

Usually, no special preparation is needed for this test. Eat and drink as per the daily routine. However, providing the clinical history before giving the sample is preferred.

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Do not self-medicate and always consult a doctor to understand the test results correctly. 

Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at a NABL accredited partnered lab.