Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody

Also referred as

Anti-Parvovirus B19 IgG

Parvovirus Immunity Test

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The Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody test is a blood test that detects IgG antibodies against parvovirus B19. It helps determine past exposure or long-term immunity to the virus, which is responsible for fifth disease (slapped cheek syndrome) in children and can cause complications in pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals.

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Understanding Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody

Parvovirus B19 is a common virus that causes fifth disease in children, characterized by fever, rash, and sometimes joint pain. While it usually resolves without complications, infection can be more serious in certain groups. In pregnant women, exposure may increase the risk of miscarriage or hydrops fetalis, a rare but severe condition affecting the fetus. People with weakened immunity or blood disorders may also face complications such as prolonged anemia.

The Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody test detects immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, which usually appear in 1-2 weeks after infection and remain in the body for life. Their presence indicates past infection or long-term immunity against the virus. This makes the test especially important for assessing whether a person has been previously exposed, particularly in high-risk cases such as pregnancy or immunocompromised states.

This test is often recommended for pregnant women to check immunity levels to parvovirus B19 and identify any past infection. It also helps diagnose a previous parvovirus infection and support assessment of maternal immunity; if recent infection is suspected, doctors may monitor the fetus for anemia. The doctor may also recommend this test if there is an active or previous parvovirus infection, a history of exposure to someone with parvovirus, a history of miscarriage or stillbirth, or a blood disorder such as sickle cell anemia that can increase the risk of fetal anemia.

No special preparation is needed before taking this test. However, it is important to inform the doctor about any medications being taken or any recent viral infections or immune conditions, as these can affect the results. During the test, details such as the specimen type, collection site, clinical history, and the clinician’s contact number are also required for accurate reporting and notification.

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Do not self-medicate and always consult a doctor to understand the test results correctly.

Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at a NABL accredited partnered lab.

What does Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody measure?

The Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody test measures the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in the blood. IgG antibodies develop 1-2 weeks after infection and usually remain in the body for life, providing long-term immunity. Their presence indicates that the person had a previous infection or has developed immunity to parvovirus B19.

A positive result generally means past infection or immunity, while a negative result suggests the person has not been exposed and is susceptible to infection. When interpreted with the parvovirus B19 IgM antibody test, results can help differentiate between recent, past, or no infection.

Test Information is reviewed by: Dr. Swati Gupta (Anand), MBBS, MD Lab Medicine and written by Shweta Prakash, MSc, BSc . The test details are for information purpose only. Consult a doctor before taking any test. Last updated on: 30th Sep 2026

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Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody test price for other cities

Price in	Bangalore	Rs. 2659
Price in	Pune	Rs. 2889
Price in	New Delhi	Rs. 2339
Price in	Hyderabad	Rs. 2470
Price in	Mumbai	Rs. 2859

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FAQs related to Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody

What is the Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody test?

It is a blood test that checks for IgG antibodies against parvovirus B19. A positive result usually means you had a past infection and may now be immune.

Who should take this test?

It is recommended for pregnant women, people with blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia, those with a history of miscarriage or stillbirth, and individuals exposed to someone with parvovirus B19.

Why is this test important during pregnancy?

In pregnancy, this test helps check if you have immunity to parvovirus B19. If you are not immune and get infected, the virus may increase the risk of complications such as fetal anemia, miscarriage, or hydrops fetalis.

Do I need to fast before taking the Parvovirus B19 - IgG antibody test?

No fasting is required for this test. You can schedule it at your convenience without avoiding food or water beforehand.

Are there any risks with this test?

There are no major risks. You may feel slight pain, bruising, or discomfort where the blood sample is taken, but this usually goes away quickly.

What does a positive test result mean?

A negative result suggests that you have not been exposed to the virus and may be at risk if you come into contact with it.

How does parvovirus B19 spread?

The virus spreads through respiratory secretions, such as saliva, coughs, or sneezes, and sometimes through blood products.

Who is at risk of infection?

Children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems or blood disorders are at higher risk for complications.

What are the symptoms of parvovirus B19 infection?

Common symptoms include fever, rash (especially on the cheeks), headache, joint pain, and fatigue. In severe cases, it may cause anemia or fetal complications during pregnancy.

Can adults get parvovirus B19?

Yes, adults can get infected. Symptoms are often milder but may include joint pain and flu-like illness.

Is parvovirus B19 infection serious?

Most infections in healthy children are mild. However, it can be serious for pregnant women, newborns, and people with weak immunity or certain blood disorders.

Can parvovirus B19 infection be prevented?

There is no vaccine currently. Good hygiene, handwashing, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals help reduce the risk of infection.

How does Tata 1mg ensure accurate lab test results?

Tata 1mg ensures accurate lab test results through certified laboratories that use advanced technology and adhere to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to high standards guarantees reliable results.

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