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Mumps, PCR, Qualitative

Mumps, PCR, Qualitative

For men & women
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360 hours
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1 test
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The Mumps, PCR, Qualitative test detects the genetic material (RNA) of the mumps virus in the blood sample. This test is used to confirm an active mumps infection when performed at the appropriate time during illness and with a suitable sample. It helps support early diagnosis and timely management of mumps.

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Blood
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Understanding Mumps, PCR, Qualitative

Mumps is a contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus. It is most commonly recognized by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotid glands near the jaw. While the infection is often mild, it can sometimes lead to complications. These may include orchitis (swelling of the testicles), oophoritis (swelling of the ovaries), meningitis (inflammation or infection of the lining around the brain and spinal cord), or hearing loss.

The Mumps, PCR, Qualitative test uses reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technology to detect the virus's genetic material in the sample. This is a highly sensitive method that can detect the virus even in the early stage of infection. Early detection helps doctors provide timely supportive care and take appropriate measures to prevent the spread of infection, especially during outbreaks or among unvaccinated individuals.

The doctor may recommend this test for individuals showing symptoms of mumps, such as fever, muscle aches, fatigue, headache, loss of appetite, or swelling of the jaw (parotitis). It may also be advised for people who have had close contact with an infected person, particularly if they are unvaccinated. In addition, testing may be important for pregnant women, healthcare workers, and travelers to areas with ongoing mumps outbreaks, as early detection can help guide appropriate medical advice and preventive measures.

No special preparation is needed before taking this test. However, the doctor should be informed about any medications being taken or any recent infections, as these can affect results.

The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccination is the most effective way to protect against mumps and its complications. It provides strong protection, although immunity can decrease over time. The vaccine is recommended for children as well as adults who may be at increased risk. Keeping vaccinations up to date can help reduce the spread of mumps.

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Do not self-medicate and always consult a doctor to understand the test results correctly. 

Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample for this test is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at a NABL accredited partnered lab.

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What does Mumps, PCR, Qualitative measure?

The Mumps, PCR, Qualitative test detects ribonucleic acid (RNA), the genetic material of the mumps virus. It uses RT-PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), a highly sensitive method that amplifies even trace amounts of viral genetic material. This allows detection in the earliest stages of infection, often before symptoms develop or antibodies are present. By directly targeting the virus’s genetic material, this delivers faster, more accurate results, enabling prompt diagnosis, timely care/management and isolation guidance.

FAQs related to Mumps, PCR, Qualitative

Your doctor may suggest this test if you have signs of mumps, such as fever, headache, muscle pain, tiredness, loss of appetite, or swelling near your jaw and cheeks. It may also be advised if you have been in close contact with someone who has mumps, during an outbreak, or if you are at higher risk, such as being pregnant or working in healthcare.
No special preparation is needed. Just let your doctor know about any medicines you are taking, recent vaccines, or health problems you may have.
A phlebotomist (a trained professional to perform blood draws) will clean your skin using an antiseptic alcohol cotton swab or wipe and take a blood sample from your vein using a needle. The blood sample will be stored safely and transported to the laboratory for analysis.
No, the Mumps, PCR, Qualitative test is generally safe with minimal risks. However, you may feel slight discomfort during blood sample collection, but the chances of serious complications are very rare.
No, fasting is not required for this test.
A positive result means that the mumps virus was detected in your blood and strongly suggests an active infection. A negative result means that no mumps virus was detected at the time of testing. However, it is still possible to have the infection if the test was done too early or too late in the course of the illness, when the virus may be present in very low amounts and harder to detect.
Mumps is a contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus, characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, fever, headache, and muscle aches. It spreads through respiratory droplets from an infected person or by direct contact with contaminated surfaces.
While it is rare, it is possible to get mumps more than once. Previous infection or vaccination usually provides protection and reduces the risk, but reinfection can still occur, especially in people who are unvaccinated or have a weakened immune system.
If you suspect you have mumps, contact your doctor. They may recommend testing, isolation to prevent the spread of the virus, and supportive care to manage symptoms.
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent mumps. Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can also help reduce the risk of transmission.
Tata 1mg ensures accurate lab test results through certified laboratories that use advanced technology and adhere to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to high standards guarantees reliable results.
Content created by
Written by:
Shweta Prakash
MSc, BSc
Reviewed by:
Dr. Swati Gupta (Anand)
MD Lab Medicine, MBBS
Want to know moreRead our editorial policy
Last Updated17th Feb 2026

Mumps, PCR, Qualitative test price for other cities

Price inBangaloreRs. 2570
Price inAligarhRs. 2570
Price inBardhamanRs. 2570
Price inAsansolRs. 2570
Price inChandigarhRs. 2570

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Contains 1 test
Mumps, PCR, Qualitative