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Extended Lipid Profile

Also known as Extended lipid panel test, Complete lipid profile test

Extended Lipid Profile Includes 14 testsView All

₹2850

You need to provide

Blood

This test is for

Male, Female

Test Preparation

Overnight fasting (8-12 hrs) is required. Do not eat or drink anything except water before the test.

Understanding Extended Lipid Profile

What is Extended Lipid Profile?

An Extended Lipid Profile gives detailed insights into different types of cholesterol and fats in your blood, going beyond the standard lipid profile. This test provides a better understanding of your heart health and tells about the risks of heart disease and stroke.

Lipids are fatty compounds that are essential to many body functions such as the maintenance of cell membrane structure, hormone production, energy storage, etc., and serve as the building blocks for all living cells.

An Extended Lipid Profile offers a thorough evaluation of these lipids, going beyond the scope of a standard lipid profile. This advanced test offers a more nuanced understanding of your cardiovascular health by examining additional markers beyond the basic lipid profile. The standard lipid profile generally includes measurements of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol), HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol), and triglycerides while an extended lipid profile includes additional biomarkers, also known as cardiac risk markers such as serum Apolipoprotein B and A1, Lipoprotein A, homocysteine, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). Elevated levels of these markers may indicate an increased risk of heart disease.

Unlike the standard lipid profile, the extended lipid profile offers a holistic view of lipid metabolism, allowing for better risk stratification and personalized treatment.

The doctor may recommend extended lipid profile testing for Individuals with a family history of cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, or hypertension to comprehensively assess their specific risk factors. If previous lipid profile results showed abnormalities or borderline values, an extended lipid profile can provide a more detailed evaluation to guide treatment decisions. Individuals with suspected cardiovascular disease may undergo this test to evaluate their risk more accurately. Certain individuals with unique risk factors or health conditions like chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome, or autoimmune disorders may require a thorough lipid profile assessment. Those on lipid-lowering therapy, such as statins, may undergo periodic extended lipid profile testing to monitor treatment effectiveness and adjust medication dosage as needed. Proactive individuals interested in heart disease prevention may opt for an extended lipid profile to obtain a comprehensive evaluation of their cardiovascular health status and early identification of potential risk factors.

Usually, overnight fasting (8-12 hours) is required before going for an Extended Lipid Profile. However, drinking water is acceptable. Also, avoid binge eating, and intake of high-calorie foods and alcohol a day before the test. It is important to inform the doctor if you are taking other medications or supplements as they might interfere with test results. Your doctor may ask you to stop taking them temporarily.

Lab test results may vary across different laboratories. Abnormal test results require an expert interpretation, therefore, never try to self-medicate at home based solely on these results, and always consult a doctor for proper understanding of the test results. Discuss your symptoms and medical history to help the doctor correlate your clinical and laboratory findings, leading to a more accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan tailored to your specific health needs.

What is Extended Lipid Profile used for?

An Extended Lipid Profile is done:

For a comprehensive assessment of lipid levels and cardiovascular risk.
For a more detailed analysis of the lipid metabolism beyond the basic lipid profile.
To evaluate cardiovascular health and risk factors for heart disease and stroke.
In individuals with risk factors like family history of heart disease, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and prior heart attack or stroke.
To determine an individual's risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, etc.
In Individuals with a previous history of a heart attack, stroke, or other cardiovascular event to monitor their lipid levels closely and adjust their treatment accordingly.
To evaluate treatment response for patients undergoing lipid-lowering therapy or other interventions for cardiovascular risk reduction.

What does Extended Lipid Profile measure?

Contains 14 tests

An Extended Lipid Profile measures various parameters related to cholesterol and other fats in the blood, providing a more comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular health.

This profile includes Apolipoprotein A1 and B serum, High-sensitivity C-reactive protein test (hs -CRP), serum homocysteine test, Lipid profile, and Lipoprotein A test. hs -CRP is a marker of inflammation in the body and high levels of hs-CRP are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Homocysteine is an amino acid linked to increased risk of heart disease and stroke when present in high levels and this test helps evaluate cardiovascular risk and may guide treatment decisions. The lipid profile includes measurements of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. These all are crucial indicators of cardiovascular health and risk. Furthermore, Lipoprotein A is a type of cholesterol particle associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Elevated Apolipoprotein B (ApoB), the primary protein component of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and decreased Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1), the primary protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

An Extended Lipid Profile aimed at providing a comprehensive evaluation of cardiovascular risk by assessing not only traditional lipid parameters but also inflammation and other risk factors.

Lipid Profile

The Lipid Profile assesses the level of specific fat molecules called lipids in the blood and helps determine the risk of heart ailments. This test determines the amount of different types of lipids, including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides. Lipids play a pivotal role in the functioning of the body. They are crucial components of the cell membranes and hormones, provide cushioning, and are a storehouse of energy. Any alterations in the lipid levels may lead to potential heart ailments, making their monitoring crucial.

Know more about Lipid Profile

This further contains

Non HDL Cholesterol
Cholesterol - HDL
Very Low Density Lipoprotein
Total Cholesterol/HDL Cholesterol Ratio
LDL/HDL Ratio
Cholesterol - LDL
Triglycerides
Cholesterol - Total

hsCRP (High Sensitive CRP)

An hsCRP (High Sensitive CRP) test is a state-of-the-art biochemical marker to predict potential risks of future diseases. This test is more sensitive than the standard CRP test and can also detect lower CRP levels in the blood. Its accuracy in predicting cardiovascular issues, autoimmune disorders, and other health issues makes it an excellent test to detect asymptomatic conditions with limited diagnosis.

Know more about hsCRP (High Sensitive CRP)

Lipoprotein A

The Lipoprotein A test measures the amount of lipoprotein A (Lp-A) particles in your blood. Lipoprotein A is a mixture of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and a protein called apolipoprotein A. Lp-A levels are largely determined by genetics. Lp-A levels are not significantly affected by diet, exercise, or lifestyle changes, unlike other types of cholesterol. That is why testing for Lp-A is essential, particularly for individuals with a strong family history of cardiovascular (heart or blood vessel) disease. This test can help identify individuals who are at high risk, enabling early intervention to prevent future complications.

Know more about Lipoprotein A

Serum Homocysteine

The Serum Homocysteine test measures your blood levels of homocysteine that serves in the body as an intermediate in the metabolism of methionine and cysteine. Methionine is an essential amino acid and antioxidant that synthesizes proteins. Cysteine is a nonessential amino acid synthesized from methionine. It reduces inflammation, increases communication between immune cells, and increases liver health.

The human body generally has low levels of homocysteine. This is because our body uses vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid (also called folate or vitamin B9) to break down homocysteine rapidly, convert it into other compounds, and transport it to our body. However, high levels can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of heart attacks, damage to arteries, and brain stroke.

Know more about Serum Homocysteine

Apolipoproteins A1 & B Serum

This further contains

Apolipoprotein - A1
Apolipoprotein - B
Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Extended Lipid Profile

Frequently Asked Questions about Extended Lipid Profile

Q. Why should I take an Extended Lipid Profile?

Taking an Extended Lipid Profile provides a more comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular health by evaluating additional risk factors such as inflammation and homocysteine levels, which can help in early detection and management of heart disease.

Q. Is there any risk associated with an Extended Lipid Profile?

No, there is no risk associated with an Extended Lipid Profile. However, some individuals may feel a slight sting when a needle is pricked and experience some normal bleeding that is usually not bothersome. Rarely, some individuals may also experience slight swelling or bruising at the site of the needle prick. Applying ice 3-4 times a day for about a week may help reduce swelling and bruising. If it does not get better, consult your doctor.

Q. How often should I book an Extended Lipid Profile?

The frequency depends on your individual condition and risk factors such as age, family history, lifestyle habits, and presence of other underlying diseases. Your doctor will guide how often you should book this package.

Q. What are the most common examples of heart disease?

Common examples of heart disease include Coronary artery disease, Cardiac ischemia, Angina pectoris, Congestive cardiac failure, Arrhythmias, and Valvular heart disease.

Q. What are the common symptoms of heart disease?

Common symptoms of heart disease include chest pain or discomfort, left shoulder tip pain, shortness of breath, fatigue or weakness, palpitations, dizziness, swelling in the legs, ankle, feet etc. cold sweats, nausea, etc.

Q. Why is the lipid profile important for heart health?

The lipid profile is important because high levels of lipid molecules such as cholesterol, triglycerides, etc, can increase the risk of developing atherosclerosis and other heart diseases.

Q. What is the role of hsCRP and homocysteine in assessing heart health?

hsCRP and homocysteine tests are markers that can indicate inflammation in the body, which is linked to a higher risk of heart disease.

Q. What is the major difference between heart attack and stroke?

A heart attack happens when a blockage restricts the blood flow to the heart, while a stroke occurs when there is a blockage or a burst blood vessel that affects blood flow to the brain. Both these conditions are serious and need immediate medical help.

Q. What is atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque (buildup of cholesterol, and other substances) inside the arteries, which can cause heart attack or stroke.

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