Echinococcus - IgG antibody

Echinococcus is a parasitic tapeworm that can infect humans, typically through ingestion of eggs found in contaminated food or water or contact with infected animals like dogs and livestock. Once inside the body, the parasite can form cysts in organs such as the liver, lungs, or brain, potentially causing serious complications.

The Echinococcus - IgG antibody test measures the level of IgG antibodies produced by the immune system in response to the parasite. Detecting these antibodies supports diagnosis of echinococcosis along with imaging (USG/CT/MRI),rather than confirming infection alone. IgG titres may remain positive long-term and have limited utility for monitoring treatment effectiveness. Early detection is crucial because hydatid cysts can grow silently over months or years and may rupture, leading to severe allergic reactions or the spread of infection.

This test is typically recommended if a person has symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, swelling in the liver or lungs, coughing, chest pain, or unexplained allergic reactions. It is also advised for individuals at higher risk due to close contact with animals prone to carrying Echinococcus or living in endemic areas.

Usually, no special preparation is required for this test. Eat and drink as per the daily routine. However, sharing the clinical history, current medications, and supplement use with the doctor before giving the sample is preferred, as these may influence the results.

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Do not self-medicate and always consult a doctor to understand the test results correctly. 

Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample for this test is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at a NABL accredited partnered lab.