
Cytology, Urine









The Cytology, Urine test examines a urine sample under the microscope for the presence of abnormal cells in the urinary tract. It helps diagnose conditions affecting the urinary tract, including infections, inflammation, or cancer.












Understanding Cytology, Urine
The Cytology, Urine is a safe, non-invasive test that helps detect abnormal or cancerous cells, especially in the bladder and kidneys. Unlike other tests, it identifies abnormal cell changes, making it useful for early cancer detection and monitoring frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
The Cytology, Urine test is recommended when there are symptoms that suggest potential problems in the urinary tract, including blood in the urine (hematuria), frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs), etc. It can also be done in individuals at risk for bladder cancer, such as those with a history of smoking, occupational exposure to certain chemicals (e.g., benzidine, etc.), or a previous diagnosis of cancer. It is often paired with other routine urine examinations to evaluate abnormal or cancerous cells in the urinary tract.
Drink enough water to be able to submit a urine sample. The individual must submit the second-morning midstream urine (urine collected at least two hours after the first urination in the morning) in a sealed and sterile screw-capped container provided by the sample collection professional. Women are advised not to give the sample during the menstrual period unless prescribed. It is advisable to follow the doctor’s instructions and inform them of any medications or supplements being taken, as these may affect the test results, potentially requiring adjustments or temporary discontinuation before the test.
Lab test results may vary across laboratories based on the methodological and laboratory guidelines. Interpretation of the test results requires professional expertise. Therefore, do not self-medicate and consult the doctor to understand the test results correctly. The insights from the Cytology, Urine test will help the doctor formulate the overall treatment plan.
What does Cytology, Urine measure?
The Cytology, Urine test measures the presence and characteristics of cells in the urine, specifically looking for atypical or malignant cells. This analysis can reveal the degree of cellular abnormality and provide insights into potential malignancies within the urinary tract. Early detection of these abnormal cells is crucial for effective treatment and management of conditions like bladder cancer, which can be aggressive if not identified and addressed promptly. The results of the urine cytology test help doctors determine the appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic pathways for affected individuals.





FAQs related to Cytology, Urine
- Urine Cytology [Internet]. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Medical Center; [Accessed 04 Nov. 2024]. Available from:
- Sullivan PS, Chan JB, Levin MR, Rao J. Urine cytology and adjunct markers for detection and surveillance of bladder cancer. Am J Transl Res. 2010 Jul 25;2(4):412-40. PMID: 20733951; PMCID: PMC2923865. [Accessed 04 Nov. 2024]. Available from:
- Murphy WM, Soloway MS, Jukkola AF, Crabtree WN, Ford KS. Urinary cytology and bladder cancer. The cellular features of transitional cell neoplasms. Cancer. 1984 Apr 1;53(7):1555-65. [Accessed 04 Nov. 2024]. Available from:
- Urine Cytology: an overview [Internet]. ScienceDirect; [Accessed 04 Nov. 2024]. Available from:
- Collection of a urine sample for cytology. [Internet]. Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Apr 2020. [Accessed 04 Nov. 2024]. Available from:
Other tests
- Urine R/M (Urine Routine & Microscopy)
- KFT with Electrolytes (Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes)
- Urine C/S (Urine Culture and Sensitivity),
- Urine C/S (Urine Culture and Sensitivity)
- Serum Creatinine
- LFT and KFT (Liver Function Test & Kidney Function Test),
- LFT and KFT (Liver Function Test & Kidney Function Test)
- Uric Acid, Serum
- Serum Calcium
- Cortisol, Serum (Morning Sample)
- CBC (Complete Blood Count)
- FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar)
- Thyroid Profile Total (T3, T4 & TSH)
- HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin)
- PPBS (Postprandial Blood Sugar)
- Lipid Profile
- Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy)
- Urine R/M (Urine Routine & Microscopy)
- Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR
- LFT (Liver Function Test)
- KFT (Kidney Function Test)
- TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive
- ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)
- Uric Acid, Serum
- Vitamin B12
- CRP (C-Reactive Protein), Quantitative
- Urine C/S (Urine Culture and Sensitivity)
- Serum Electrolytes
- Serum Calcium
- Serum Creatinine
- Diabetes Screening (HbA1C & Fasting Sugar)
- KFT with Electrolytes (Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes)
- Cholesterol - Total
- Hb (Hemoglobin)
- Complete Hemogram (CBC & ESR)





