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Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel

Also referred as

Hepatitis Virus Panel

Acute Viral Hepatitis Panel

Hepatitis Screening Panel

For men & women

Earliest reports in

240 hours

Contains

5 tests

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The Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel is a comprehensive test panel that detects antibodies and antigens specific to hepatitis viruses, such as Hepatitis A, B, C, and E. This panel helps diagnose acute viral hepatitis infections, identify the specific virus responsible for causing hepatitis, and monitor infection status.

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Understanding Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections. It can range from mild to severe. Acute viral hepatitis is generally transmitted through exposure to infected body fluids (e.g., blood, saliva, or body secretions), contaminated water or food, or close personal contact with an infected person. Common symptoms may include fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice, and dark-colored urine.

The Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel includes specific markers that help detect and differentiate various hepatitis viruses. Each marker within the panel offers unique insights into the presence and stage of specific viral infections, such as the Hepatitis E Virus, IgM Antibody test helps identify recent infections with the hepatitis E virus, transmitted through contaminated food or water. The Hepatitis A Virus, IgM test detects early-stage infection with hepatitis A, a virus often spread via the fecal-oral route through contaminated food and water. The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody test detects exposure to the hepatitis C virus, commonly transmitted via blood-to-blood contact, such as through unsterile medical practices or sharing needles. The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test identifies active hepatitis B infection, indicating that the virus is currently present in the body and possibly transmissible. Lastly, the Hepatitis B (Core) IgM Antibody test assists in diagnosing acute hepatitis B infection and can distinguish between recent and past infections.

The Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel is crucial for individuals showing hepatitis symptoms, those recently exposed to the virus, and those needing to identify the specific type of hepatitis virus involved. By distinguishing the exact viral cause, this panel allows doctors to tailor treatments to each hepatitis virus’s unique characteristics. Early identification also plays a significant role in preventing the spread of hepatitis and managing complications associated with each viral type. Routine assessment may also be advised to monitor infection progress and the body's immune response, supporting effective and timely care.

No special preparation is needed for this test. The individual may eat and drink as per their daily routine. However, they must inform the doctor about any medications that they take, or if there is a history of any bleeding disorders or recent vaccinations, as these factors may influence the test results.

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Abnormal test results require an expert interpretation. Therefore, don't self-medicate solely based on these results. Always consult a doctor for a proper understanding of the test results.

What does Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel measure?

Contains 5 tests

The Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel measures essential markers for different types of hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, and E. It includes specific tests such as the Hepatitis A Virus IgM test, which confirms an acute hepatitis A infection; the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test, which indicates an active hepatitis B infection and the Hepatitis B Core IgM Antibody test, which suggests a recent infection with hepatitis B. Additionally, it includes the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody test that helps identify current or past infections against the hepatitis C virus. Lastly, the Hepatitis E Virus IgM Antibody test in this panel indicates a recent hepatitis E infection. Together, these tests help doctors understand the types of hepatitis viruses and formulate treatment strategies.

Hepatitis E Virus, IgM Antibody

The Hepatitis E Virus, IgM Antibody test measures the presence of Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies specific to the Hepatitis E virus in the blood. These antibodies are produced by the immune system as an immediate response to an acute infection with the Hepatitis E virus (HEV). IgM antibodies are generated by the immune system within a few weeks of exposure. The presence of these antibodies indicates a recent or current infection, as IgM are the first antibodies that are produced in response to the HEV.

The Hepatitis E Virus, IgM Antibody test helps diagnose an acute Hepatitis E infection, especially in individuals exhibiting symptoms such as abdominal pain, reduced appetite, jaundice etc, pregnant women, immunocompromised individuals, and those with known exposure to the virus. Detecting IgM antibodies helps doctors confirm the diagnosis, and tailor appropriate treatment plans.

Know more about Hepatitis E Virus, IgM Antibody

Hepatitis A Virus, IgM

The Hepatitis A Virus, IgM test is a qualitative assay that measures the presence of Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in the blood. These antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to an acute infection with the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). IgM antibodies are generated by the immune system within a few weeks of exposure. The presence of these antibodies indicates a recent or current infection, as IgM are the first antibodies that are produced in response to the HAV.

The Hepatitis A Virus, IgM test helps diagnose an acute Hepatitis A infection, especially in individuals exhibiting symptoms such as abdominal pain, loss of appetite, jaundice etc. Detecting IgM antibodies helps doctors confirm the diagnosis, differentiate it from other types of hepatitis ,and tailor appropriate treatment plans.

Know more about Hepatitis A Virus, IgM

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody

The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody test determines the status of current hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or past HCV infection that has been resolved. This test, therefore, helps your doctor to guide an appropriate treatment plan. HCV causes liver inflammation and is classified into acute hepatitis infection and chronic hepatitis infection.

Acute hepatitis C: This occurs in the first six months after exposure to the hepatitis C virus. In the early stage of the infection, acute hepatitis C is mild and may cause no symptoms. For this reason, most people do not know they have this infection.
Chronic hepatitis C: If your body is unable to fight off the virus, you can develop a chronic hepatitis C infection. Progression from acute to chronic hepatitis C is common, occurring in about 75-85% of patients. Detecting chronic hepatitis C at the early stage is important to prevent future complications, such as liver failure, and initiate effective treatment.

The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody test is used for screening for anti-HCV antibodies. A reactive result needs to be confirmed by other more specific NAT/ nucleic acid tests before final diagnosis.

Know more about Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test detects HBsAg, a protein on the surface of the hepatitis B virus (HBV), in the blood. It is an important screening test for HBV infection. A reactive result needs follow-up with additional tests, such as anti-HBs and total anti-HBc antibodies, and can be confirmed with HBV DNA testing by PCR. This test helps identify individuals who may need medical treatment and supports measures to prevent the spread of hepatitis B. The test uses automated chemiluminescence immunoassay (CMIA/CLIA) technology, which may vary slightly across laboratories.

Know more about Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

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FAQs related to Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel

What is the Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel?

The Acute Hepatitis - Viral Marker Panel is a set of blood tests that detect specific markers for hepatitis A, B, C, and E. It helps diagnose recent infections and guide treatment options.

Why should I get this panel tested?

This panel is recommended if you have symptoms of hepatitis (like jaundice, fatigue, or abdominal pain) or if you’re at risk of exposure to hepatitis viruses. It helps identify the type of hepatitis B infection and assess the severity.

What does each test in the panel measure?

The Hepatitis A Virus IgM test confirms acute hepatitis A infection. The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test indicates an active hepatitis B infection. The Hepatitis B Core IgM Antibody test suggests a recent hepatitis B infection. The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody test identifies current or past hepatitis C infections. Moreover, the Hepatitis E Virus IgM Antibody test indicates a recent hepatitis E infection.

Do I need to fast before the test?

No fasting is required for this test. You can schedule it at your convenience without avoiding food or water beforehand.

What happens if I test positive for a hepatitis virus?

A positive result means you have an active or recent infection. Your doctor will discuss the appropriate next steps, including potential treatment options and monitoring.

Are there specific populations that should get tested more frequently?

Yes, individuals at higher risk, such as those with multiple sexual partners, intravenous drug users, healthcare workers, and pregnant women, should discuss regular testing with their doctors.

Can the panel differentiate between acute and chronic infections?

Yes, the panel includes specific tests that can help determine if an infection is acute or chronic, particularly for hepatitis B and C.

Is acute viral hepatitis curable?

Acute viral hepatitis is often self-limiting and can be curable in many cases with proper rest, hydration, and supportive care. Most people recover fully, but in some instances, it can lead to severe complications, requiring medical intervention.

How can I prevent hepatitis infections?

Preventive measures include getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and B, practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing needles, maintaining good hygiene, and being cautious with food and water consumption in areas where hepatitis infection is common.

Can the panel detect all hepatitis strains?

The panel specifically tests for hepatitis A, B, C, and E. Other strains or variants may require different tests, so discuss any concerns with your doctor.

What should I do if I have been exposed to someone with hepatitis?

If you believe you’ve been exposed, contact your doctor promptly for advice on testing and potential preventive measures, such as vaccination or post-exposure prophylaxis.

How does Tata 1mg ensure accurate lab test results?

Tata 1mg ensures accurate lab test results through certified laboratories that use advanced technology and adhere to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to high standards guarantees reliable results.

Content created by

Dr. Swati Gupta (Anand)

MBBS, MD Lab Medicine

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Last Updated

8th Nov 2025