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UltraHuman Hair Health Male

UltraHuman Hair Health Male near me in Ranchi

For men

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Contains

38 tests

Know more about this test

The UltraHuman Hair Health Male is a comprehensive package for men that evaluates hormonal, nutritional, and inflammatory factors affecting hair growth and strength. It includes Testosterone (Total and Free) and 5α-Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) to assess androgen levels, as excess DHT is a key contributor to male pattern hair loss. Estradiol (E2) and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) are included to evaluate hormonal interactions that influence hair growth and scalp health. The Thyroid Profile Free (TSH, Free T3, Free T4) helps detect thyroid dysfunctions that can affect hair texture and density. CBC (with Mentzer Index), Serum Iron Studies, and Serum Ferritin assess blood quality and iron stores vital for follicle nourishment. Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) ensure optimal nutrient balance, while hsCRP (High Sensitive C-Reactive Protein) measures inflammation that may impair hair growth. Together, these parameters provide a holistic overview of male hair health.

Samples required

Blood

Preparations

Overnight fasting required for 8 to 12 hours

Sample Collection

Who will collect your samples?

What does UltraHuman Hair Health Male measure?

Contains 38 tests

Complete Blood Count (with Mentzer Index)

Differential Leukocyte Count

There are five types of WBCs: neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. A Differential Leukocyte Count test measures the percentage of each type of WBC in the blood. Leukocytes or WBCs are produced in the bone marrow and defend the body against infections and diseases. Each type of WBC plays a unique role to protect against infections and is present in different numbers.

This further contains

Differential Neutrophil Count
Differential Lymphocyte Count
Differential Monocyte Count
Differential Eosinophil Count
Differential Basophil Count

Red Blood Cell Count

The Red Blood Cell Count test measures the total number of red blood cells in your blood. RBCs are the most abundant cells in the blood with an average lifespan of 120 days. These cells are produced in the bone marrow and destroyed in the spleen or liver. Their primary function is to help carry oxygen from the lungs to different body parts. The normal range of RBC count can vary depending on age, gender, and the equipment and methods used for testing.

Hb (Hemoglobin)

The Hb (Hemoglobin) test measures the concentration of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin binds oxygen molecules and carries them to body tissues while removing carbon dioxide. Low hemoglobin suggests reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. It can be due to anemia, bleeding, nutritional deficiencies (iron, vitamin B12, folate), or chronic disease. High hemoglobin may occur in dehydration, living at high altitudes, smoking, or diseases like polycythemia vera.

What Do the Results Mean?

Pathological Factors

Test Parameter	Interpretation (possible causes)
Low levels	Anemia Decreased red cell production (e.g., chronic kidney disease, chronic inflammatory conditions, red cell aplasia, leukemias, drug toxicity, radiation therapy) Infection and bone marrow failure
High Levels	Certain congenital defects of the heart, failure of the right side of the heart (cor pulmonale), Severe COPD Pulmonary fibrosis and other severe lung disorders are also associated with high hemoglobin Myeloproliferative neoplasms, such as polycythemia vera

Physiological Factors

👶 Age: Age differences may cause variations in Hb levels.

In Neonates, Hb levels are the highest. Hb levels first drop and then gradually increase until puberty.
In healthy elderly individuals, Hb usually stays steady until around the age of 60.

🚹 Gender: Gender differences may cause variations in Hb levels, with males usually having higher values of Hb than females.

🏔️ Altitude: Higher altitudes can cause changes in Hb levels.

🤰 Pregnancy: During pregnancy, physiological changes cause a gradual decrease in the Hb levels, especially during the second trimester.

🧍 Posture: Changes in posture may impact Hb levels. For example, moving from lying to sitting can increase Hb.

🌞 Diurnal and seasonal variation: Slight fluctuations (about 3%) in Hb levels are observed throughout the day.

Lifestyle Factors

🥗 Diet: An inadequate diet, especially low intake of iron, vitamins, and folate, can lower hemoglobin levels.

🚬 Smoking: Long-term smoking can increase hemoglobin levels.

🍷 Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption has an increasing effect on hemoglobin levels.

🚴‍♀️ Exercise: Intense exercise is likely to increase hemolysis and iron metabolism and lead to the development of sports anemia.

🥤 Dehydration: Severe dehydration can apparently raise hemoglobin levels.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

What Do Normal Hemoglobin Levels Mean?

Normal hemoglobin levels indicate that your body has an adequate capacity to carry oxygen to tissues, ensuring proper function and energy levels.

What Do High Levels of Hemoglobin Indicate?

High hemoglobin levels may indicate chronic lung disease, high-altitude adaptation, or a rare bone marrow condition called polycythemia vera.

What to Do if Your Hemoglobin Is Higher Than Normal?

If your hemoglobin is higher than normal, your doctor will check for possible causes such as dehydration, lung or heart conditions, or increased red blood cell production. Treatment may involve staying well-hydrated, oxygen therapy, or medications to manage red blood cell levels.

What Do Low Levels of Hemoglobin Indicate?

Low hemoglobin levels may indicate anemia. It can be due to iron deficiency, blood loss, chronic illness, or nutrient deficiency (vitamin B12/folate).

Can Hemoglobin Results Be Inaccurate?

Yes, certain factors, such as improper sample handling, dehydration, recent blood transfusion, etc., can affect hemoglobin readings.

What Factors Can Affect Hb (Hemoglobin) Results?

Though it is a reliable test, some circumstances can influence accuracy:

Dehydration
High altitude
Smoking
Excess diuretic use
Recent blood donation
Hemodilution (excess IV fluids)
Pregnancy
Body posture

What Follow-Up Tests May Be Required?

If your hemoglobin levels are abnormal (too low or too high), your doctor may recommend additional tests to identify the underlying cause. These follow-up investigations help determine whether anemia, dehydration, nutritional deficiency, or another health condition is responsible. These tests may include:

Table: Tests Commonly Ordered Alongside Hemoglobin Test

Test Name	Primary Purpose
CBC (Complete Blood Count)	Provides a detailed overview of red and white blood cells and platelets
Serum Iron, Ferritin, TIBC	Identifies iron deficiency or overload
Vitamin B12 and Folate Tests	Detects deficiencies causing anemia
Reticulocyte Count	Evaluates bone marrow response and new red cell production
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	Detects inherited blood disorders such as thalassemia or sickle cell anemia

How Does the Hemoglobin (Hb) Test Differ from Other Blood Tests?

The Hb (Hemoglobin) test is different from other blood tests because it specifically measures the oxygen-carrying capacity of your blood, not other components:

Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count: Shows the number of red blood cells, but doesn’t indicate how well they carry oxygen.
Hematocrit (Hct): Measures the proportion of blood made up of red cells, but not the hemoglobin content directly.
Iron Studies (Serum Iron, Ferritin, TIBC): Assess iron levels and storage, which affect hemoglobin, but don’t directly show oxygen transport.
Complete Blood Count (CBC): Gives overall blood cell counts, but hemoglobin specifically tells how much oxygen your blood can carry.

Platelet Count

The Platelet Count test measures the average number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are disk-shaped tiny cells originating from large cells known as megakaryocytes, which are found in the bone marrow. After the platelets are formed, they are released into the blood circulation. Their average life span is 7-10 days.

Platelets help stop the bleeding, whenever there is an injury or trauma to a tissue or blood vessel, by adhering and accumulating at the injury site and releasing chemical compounds that stimulate the gathering of more platelets. A loose platelet plug is formed at the site of injury and this process is known as primary hemostasis. These activated platelets support the coagulation pathway that involves a series of steps, including the sequential activation of clotting factors; this process is known as secondary hemostasis. After this step, there is a formation of fibrin strands that form a mesh incorporated into and around the platelet plug. This mesh strengthens and stabilizes the blood clot so that it remains in place until the injury heals. After healing, other factors come into play and break the clot down so that it gets removed. In case the platelets are not sufficient in number or not functioning properly, a stable clot might not form. These unstable clots can result in an increased risk of excessive bleeding.

Total Leukocyte Count

The Total Leukocyte Count test measures the numbers of all types of leukocytes, namely neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil, and basophil, in your blood. Leukocytes or WBCs are an essential part of our immune system. These cells are produced in the bone marrow and defend the body against infections and diseases. Each type of WBC plays a unique role to protect against infections and is present in different numbers.

Hematocrit

The Hematocrit test measures the proportion of red blood cells (RBCs) in your blood as a percentage of the total blood volume. It is a crucial part of a complete blood count (CBC) and helps in assessing your blood health. RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to different parts of the body. The hematocrit test provides valuable information about your blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.

Higher-than-normal amounts of RBCs produced by the bone marrow can cause the hematocrit to increase, leading to increased blood density and slow blood flow. On the other hand, lower-than-normal hematocrit can be caused by low production of RBCs, reduced lifespan of RBCs in circulation, or excessive bleeding, leading to a reduced amount of oxygen being transported by RBCs. Monitoring your hematocrit levels is essential for diagnosing and managing various blood-related disorders.

Mean Corpuscular Volume

The Mean Corpuscular Volume test measures the average size of your red blood cells, which carry oxygen through your body. This test tells whether your RBCs are of average size and volume or whether they are bigger or smaller.

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin

An MCH test measures the average amount of hemoglobin in a single red blood cell (RBC). Hemoglobin is an iron-containing protein in RBCs, and its major function is to transport oxygen from the lungs to all body parts. This test provides information about how much oxygen is being delivered to the body by a certain number of RBCs.

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration

An MCHC test measures the average amount of hemoglobin in a given volume of RBCs. MCHC is calculated by dividing the amount of hemoglobin by hematocrit (volume of blood made up of RBCs) and then multiplying it by 100.

Absolute Leucocyte Count

The Absolute Leucocyte Count test measures the total number of white blood cells (leucocytes) in the given volume of blood. It examines different types of white blood cells such as neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils and eosinophils. These cells tell about the status of the immune system and its ability to fight off infections and other conditions like inflammation, allergies, bone marrow disorders etc.

This further contains

Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
Absolute Neutrophil Count
Absolute Basophil Count
Absolute Monocyte Count
Absolute Eosinophil Count

Mean Platelet Volume

An MPV test measures the average size of the platelets in your blood. Platelets are disk-shaped tiny cells originating from large cells known as megakaryocytes, which are found in the bone marrow. After the platelets are formed, they are released into the blood circulation. Their average life span is 7-10 days.

Platelets help stop bleeding whenever there is an injury or trauma to a tissue or blood vessel by adhering and accumulating at the injury site, and by releasing chemical compounds that stimulate the gathering of more platelets. After these steps, a loose platelet plug is formed at the site of injury, and this process is known as primary hemostasis. These activated platelets support the coagulation pathway that involves a series of steps including the sequential activation of clotting factors; this process is known as secondary hemostasis. After this, there is a formation of fibrin strands that form a mesh incorporated into and around the platelet plug. This mesh strengthens and stabilizes the blood clot so that it remains in place until the injury heals. After healing, other factors come into play and break the clot down so that it gets removed. In case the platelets are not sufficient in number or are not functioning properly, a stable clot might not form. These unstable clots can result in an increased risk of excessive bleeding.

The PDW test reflects variability in platelet size, and is considered a marker of platelet function and activation (clot formation in case of an injury). This marker can give you additional information about your platelets and the cause of a high or low platelet count. Larger platelets are usually younger platelets that have been recently released from the bone marrow, while smaller platelets may be older and have been in circulation for a few days. Higher PDW values reflect a larger range of platelet size, which may result from increased activation, destruction and consumption of platelets.

RDW CV

The RDW CV test which is part of red cell indices, helps identify characteristics of red blood cells. RDW (red cell distribution width) measures the variations in the sizes of red blood cells, indicating how much they differ from each other in a blood sample. RDW is expressed as RDW-CV, a coefficient of variation. A higher RDW may suggest more variation in red cell sizes, while a lower RDW indicates more uniform red cell sizes.

Mentzer Index

Testosterone Total

The Testosterone Total test measures the level of testosterone hormone available in the blood. This includes two forms of testosterone: free testosterone and bound testosterone. Bound testosterone is attached to proteins, mainly to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin. It cannot enter the body's cells or directly affect tissues and organs. Instead, it acts as a store of testosterone in the blood and can be released when the body needs it. Free testosterone is not attached to any proteins and is the active form. It can easily transport to various tissues, and affects key functions like sex drive, muscle growth, bone strength, and energy levels.

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Serum Iron Studies Basic

The Serum Iron Studies Basic package measures the level of iron in the body. It comprises a series of blood tests, including a serum iron test that measures the level of iron in the blood, a Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) test that reflects the body's iron stores, an unsaturated iron binding capacity (UIBC) test that reflects binding of iron with transferrin which is the main protein that binds with iron, and transferrin saturation test that checks how much transferrin is saturated with iron.

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Total Iron Binding Capacity

The Total Iron Binding Capacity test measures the ability of your blood to bind and transport iron, and therefore reflects your body's iron stores. TIBC correlates with the amount of transferrin, a protein, in your blood, that helps bind iron and facilitates its transportation in the blood. Usually, about one-third of the transferrin measured is being used to transport iron, and this is called transferrin saturation.

Iron, Serum

An Iron, Serum test determines iron levels in the blood and can help diagnose conditions like anemia, or iron overload in the body. People usually suffer from low iron levels in the blood if they prefer a diet that has low iron content, or if their body has trouble absorbing the iron from the foods or supplements they intake. Low iron levels can also occur due to intense blood loss or even during pregnancy. Similarly, an excess amount of iron in the blood can occur due to over-intake of iron supplements, blood transfusions, or if you are suffering from a condition called hemochromatosis (a rare genetic disorder that causes too much iron to build up in the body or cause problems in the body to remove excess iron).

Therefore, doctors often suggest an Iron, Serum to help check the status of your iron level, get valuable information about your nutritional well-being, detect potential health issues (if any), and take timely preventive measures.

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity

An Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity test determines the reserve capacity of transferrin, i.e., the portion not yet saturated with iron. The iron-binding capacity of our body can be segregated into two parts – Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) and Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC). UIBC refers to the capacity of transferrin, a protein that transports iron, to bind with additional iron. In easy terms, it represents the available "slots" on transferrin to carry iron molecules. Unlike iron saturation, which assesses the occupied slots, UIBC measures the unoccupied ones.

Transferrin Saturation

The Transferrin Saturation test determines an individual’s iron status by using the ratio of serum iron concentration and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) as a percentage. The test tells us how much iron in the blood is bound to transferrin, the main protein in the blood that binds to iron and transports it throughout the body. Under normal conditions, transferrin is one-third saturated with iron, so about two-thirds of its capacity is held in reserve. This test is often employed alongside others to evaluate iron levels and diagnose conditions like iron deficiency anemia if transferrin saturation is low or hemochromatosis (an iron overload disorder) if transferrin saturation is higher than normal.

Vitamin B12

The Vitamin B12 measures the amount of vitamin B12 in your blood. Vitamin B12 is important for a healthy nervous system, making red blood cells, and creating DNA in your cells. Low B12 levels are common in older adults, children, vegans or vegetarians, people with diabetes, those who had gastric bypass surgery, breastfeeding women, and people with conditions like Crohn’s disease that affect vitamin absorption. High B12 levels can occur in liver diseases, certain blood disorders, or from taking vitamin supplements. Usually, high levels from supplements are not harmful, as extra B12 is removed through urine.

What Do the Results Mean?

Pathological Factors

Test Parameter	Interpretation (possible causes)
Low levels	Anaemia Term pregnancy Intrinsic factor deficiency Partial gastrectomy/ileal damage Celiac disease Parasitic infestation Pancreatic deficiency Treated epilepsy Hemodialysis
High levels	Renal failure Hepatocellular disorders Myeloproliferative disorders and at times with excess Supplementation of vitamin pills.

Physiological Factors

🧒 Age: Older adults may absorb less vitamin B12 due to lower stomach acid.

🫄 Pregnancy: Higher nutritional needs during pregnancy can temporarily lower B12 levels.

💊 Hormones: Hormone therapy or birth control pills can slightly affect B12 absorption.

Lifestyle Factors

🥗 Diet: Vegetarian or vegan diets without animal products may lead to low B12 intake.

🍷 Alcohol: Excessive alcohol can reduce B12 absorption and storage in the liver.

🚬 Smoking: Smoking cigarettes may reduce vitamin B12 activity.

What Do Normal Vitamin B12 Levels Mean?

Normal B12 levels show that your body has enough vitamin B12 for healthy red blood cells, nerve function, and metabolism. This helps maintain energy, mood, and brain health.

What Do High Vitamin B12 Levels Mean?

High B12 levels are uncommon. They can happen due to too many supplements or health conditions like liver or kidney problems, or certain blood disorders. Your doctor may order extra tests to find the cause.

What to Do If Your Vitamin B12 Is High?

Do not stop supplements suddenly. Your doctor will review your medical history, medications, and may suggest tests to check liver, kidney, or blood health. Often, adjusting supplements is enough to bring levels back to normal.

What Do Low Levels of Vitamin B12 Indicate?

Low vitamin B12 levels suggest a deficiency, which can lead to anemia, fatigue, and nerve damage if left untreated. Common causes include:

Poor dietary intake (especially in vegetarians or vegans)
Malabsorption due to gastric or intestinal issues
Pernicious anemia
Certain medications (e.g., metformin, proton pump inhibitors)
Treatment usually involves vitamin B12 supplements or injections based on deficiency severity.

Can Vitamin B12 Results Be Inaccurate?

Yes. While the test is reliable, results may sometimes be inaccurate due to recent vitamin B12 injections or supplements, pregnancy or hormonal therapy, liver or kidney diseases affecting vitamin metabolism, or laboratory variations in sample handling.

What Factors Can Affect Vitamin B12 Results?

Though it is a reliable test, several factors can influence accuracy:

Recent intake of vitamin B12 supplements or injections
Liver or kidney disorders
Alcohol consumption or chronic illness
Use of medications like metformin or oral contraceptives
Pregnancy or hormonal therapy

What Follow-Up Tests May Be Required?

Based on your Vitamin B12 results, your doctor may recommend additional tests to get a clearer picture of your health or to monitor possible complications. These may include:

Table: Tests Commonly Ordered Alongside Vitamin B12

Test Name	Primary Purpose
Folate (Vitamin B9) Test	Check folate levels, since low folate can also cause anemia similar to B12 deficiency.
Homocysteine Test	Measure homocysteine in the blood, which can rise when B12 is low.
Methylmalonic Acid (MMA) Test	Detect early B12 deficiency by measuring MMA, which increases when B12 is low.
Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test	Provide details about red blood cells and hemoglobin to indicate type of anemia.
Intrinsic Factor Antibody Test	Detects autoimmune causes of B12 deficiency.
Gastrointestinal Absorption Tests	Checks if the stomach or intestines are absorbing B12 properly, e.g., after gastric surgery or in conditions like Crohn’s disease.

How Does the Vitamin B12 Test Differ from Other Blood Tests?

It is important to understand how the Vitamin B12 test differs from other common blood tests:

Complete Blood Count (CBC): Checks overall blood health and red blood cells. CBC can suggest anemia but doesn’t show the cause. Vitamin B12 specifically measures the nutrient needed to produce healthy red blood cells.

Folate (Vitamin B9) Test: Folate levels also affect red blood cell production. Unlike B12, folate deficiency alone does not directly indicate nerve or brain-related issues.

Iron Studies: Tests like serum iron or ferritin detect iron-related anemia. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia occurs even if iron levels are normal.

Homocysteine & Methylmalonic Acid (MMA): These are functional tests that rise when B12 is low. The Vitamin B12 test directly measures the B12 level, making it the first step to detect deficiency.

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Testosterone Free

The Testosterone Free test measures the level of unattached or free testosterone in the blood. It is called free testosterone or free T because it is not attached to other molecules, especially proteins. The body actively uses free testosterone as signaling molecules that regulate metabolism and other cellular functions.

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Thyroxine - Free (FT4)

The Thyroxine - Free (FT4) test measures the free form of thyroxine (T4) hormone made by the thyroid gland. T4 hormone exists in the blood in two forms: bound (attached to proteins) and free (not attached to proteins). Most of the T4 hormone circulating in the blood is bound to proteins and only a small part is free. A delicate balance of bound and free T4 should be maintained to ensure the proper functioning of the body.

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Triiodothyronine - Free (FT3)

The Triiodothyronine - Free (FT3) test measures the levels of free triiodothyronine (T3), a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. T3 hormone plays a vital role in regulating the body's metabolism, energy levels, and growth & development. It exists in the blood in two forms: free T3 and bound T3. Only a small portion of T3 is free (not bound to proteins) and can be utilized by the body’s tissues. In contrast, more than 99% of T3 is bound to proteins, such as albumin and thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), preventing it from entering the tissues. The body balances bound and free T3 to ensure proper functioning.

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Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy)

The Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) test measures the levels of vitamin D in the body. Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that can be synthesized in the body upon healthy exposure to sunlight or absorbed from dietary sources. It exists in two forms: vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). Vitamin D2 is present in plants, such as yeast or mushrooms, and is available as a supplement in fortified foods. Vitamin D3 is found in foods like cheese, green vegetables, mushrooms, egg yolks, and fatty fish.

Both forms of vitamin D need to be converted in the liver and kidneys before the body can use them effectively. This test shows the total level of vitamin D (D2 + D3) circulating in the body and guides your doctor in recommending the right treatment or lifestyle changes if needed.

What Do the Results Mean?

Pathological Factors

Test Parameter	Interpretation (possible causes)
Normal / Optimal	Sufficiency Possible causes: HPT (Hyperparathyroidism) Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy
Low	Deficiency Possible causes can be renal failure, hyperphosphatemia, vitamin D–dependent rickets, types 1 and 2
Borderline / Moderate Low	Insufficiency (due to inadequate dietary intake or low sunlight exposure)
High / Excess	Hypervitaminosis Possible causes can be sarcoidosis, non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Key: ⇧: Indicates High Levels , ⇩: Indicates Low Levels

Physiological Factors

🧒 Age: Older adults synthesize less vitamin D from sunlight primarily because of age-related changes in their skin.

🫄 Pregnancy: Vitamin D demand increases during pregnancy for fetal bone development.

💊 Hormonal Influence: Hormonal changes or contraceptive use may alter vitamin D metabolism.

Lifestyle Factors

🌤️ Sun Exposure: Limited sunlight reduces vitamin D synthesis.

🥗 Diet: Low intake of vitamin D-rich foods (like fish, egg yolks, or fortified dairy) can cause deficiency.

🍷 Alcohol Consumption: Chronic alcohol use affects liver function, impacting vitamin D metabolism.

🚬 Smoking: Smoking is closely associated with reduced bone density and altered vitamin D activity.

What Do Normal Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) Levels Mean?

Normal vitamin D levels indicate your body has sufficient vitamin D for bone health, muscle strength, and immune function.

What Do High Levels of Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) Indicate?

High vitamin D levels may occur due to excessive supplementation or conditions like sarcoidosis or hyperparathyroidism. Persistently high levels can cause vitamin D toxicity, leading to high blood calcium (hypercalcemia), which may result in nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, and, in severe cases, kidney stones or kidney damage.

What to Do if Your Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) Is Higher Than Normal?

If your Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) level is high, consult your doctor for further guidance. They may review your dosage, identify causes of high calcium like excess supplement intake, or check for conditions such as hypercalcemia. Do not stop or adjust supplements without your doctor’s advice.

What Do Low Levels of Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) Indicate?

Low levels suggest deficiency, which may cause weak bones, muscle pain, or fatigue. Common causes include:

Lack of sunlight exposure
Poor dietary intake
Malabsorption syndromes (e.g., celiac disease)
Obesity or liver/kidney disease

Treatment involves lifestyle changes, dietary improvement, or vitamin D supplements.

Can Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) Results Be Inaccurate?

Yes. Results may vary due to recent supplement intake, laboratory variations, or conditions affecting vitamin D metabolism, such as liver or kidney disease. In some cases, additional tests may be advised to confirm the deficiency.

What Factors Can Affect Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy) Results?

Though it is a reliable test, some circumstances can influence accuracy:

Recent vitamin D or calcium supplement intake
Limited sun exposure
Chronic illness or liver/kidney disorders
Malabsorption syndromes
Obesity or hormonal imbalances

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Serum Ferritin

The Serum Ferritin test measures the concentration of ferritin in the blood. Ferritin is a protein found in cells, particularly in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow, that stores iron in a soluble or nontoxic form. When the body needs iron for essential functions like producing red blood cells and carrying oxygen, it releases iron from ferritin into the blood.

The Serum Ferritin test provides valuable information about the body's iron storage levels. Low ferritin levels may indicate iron deficiency, a condition where the body lacks enough iron to function properly. In contrast, elevated ferritin levels can indicate iron overload, a condition known as hemochromatosis. Iron overload can lead to organ damage if not adequately managed, making early detection crucial.

The Serum Ferritin test is a critical tool for assessing iron status, diagnosing iron deficiency anemia, monitoring treatment progress, detecting other iron-related disorders, and maintaining overall health.

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hsCRP (High Sensitive CRP)

An hsCRP (High Sensitive CRP) test is a state-of-the-art biochemical marker to predict potential risks of future diseases. This test is more sensitive than the standard CRP test and can also detect lower CRP levels in the blood. Its accuracy in predicting cardiovascular issues, autoimmune disorders, and other health issues makes it an excellent test to detect asymptomatic conditions with limited diagnosis.

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TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive

The TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive test measures the levels of TSH hormone in the blood. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland located at the base of the brain. Its function is to stimulate and regulate the functioning of the thyroid gland. It signals the thyroid gland to increase or decrease the production of thyroid hormones T3 and T4 when their levels are low or high, respectively. Therefore, when the levels of T3 & T4 decrease, the pituitary gland is stimulated to release TSH. This high TSH level, in turn, stimulates the thyroid gland to release more thyroid hormones (T3 & T4). Vice versa happens when the levels of thyroid hormones increase.

What Do the Results Mean?

Pathological Factors

Test Result	Interpretation	Possible Causes / Conditions
Low TSH	Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)	Graves’ disease (autoimmune) Thyroid nodules producing excess hormones Thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid) Excess thyroid hormone therapy
High TSH	Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)	Primary hypothyroidism (e.g., Hashimoto thyroiditis) Iodine deficiency Pituitary gland dysfunction (secondary hypothyroidism is rare but possible) Recovery from acute illness

Physiological Factors

🧒Age: TSH may slightly increase with age.

🫄 Pregnancy: TSH levels may drop in early pregnancy because of hormonal changes.

🧑‍🦳 Gender: Women generally have higher TSH levels than men and are more prone to thyroid imbalances, especially during pregnancy, after childbirth, or around menopause.

⚖️ Body Weight & Metabolism: Weight gain or loss can slightly affect TSH levels.

Lifestyle Factors

🥗 Diet: Too little iodine can increase TSH, while too much may lower it.

😟 Stress: Long-term stress can disturb thyroid hormone balance.

💊 Medications: Some medicines, like steroids or lithium, can change TSH levels.

🛌 Sleep Patterns: Poor sleep can affect thyroid hormone control.

🚬 Smoking & Alcohol: Smoking may lower TSH, and too much alcohol can harm thyroid function.

🏃 Physical Activity: Regular exercise supports thyroid health, but extreme workouts can cause temporary TSH changes.

What Do Normal TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive Levels Mean?

Normal TSH levels indicate that your thyroid is functioning well, producing the right amount of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) to regulate metabolism, energy, and overall body functions. Balanced TSH suggests your body is maintaining proper hormonal balance, supporting healthy weight, energy levels, mood, and cardiovascular health.

What Do High Levels of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive Indicate?

High TSH levels usually mean the thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism). The pituitary gland releases extra TSH to make the thyroid produce more hormones.

Common causes include:

Autoimmune thyroid problems like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Pituitary gland disorders
Recovery after illness or thyroid surgery
Some medicines or a lack of nutrients

What to Do if Your TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Is Higher Than Normal?

If your TSH level is high, talk to your doctor. They may:

Recheck with more thyroid tests (T3, T4, or antibodies)
Review your medicines, diet, and health history
Recommend thyroid hormone treatment if required
Track symptoms like tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold, or hair loss

Timely management can help control thyroid imbalances effectively.

What Do Low Levels of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive Indicate?

Low TSH levels usually mean your thyroid is overactive (hyperthyroidism). This happens when the thyroid releases excess thyroid hormones, so the pituitary gland reduces TSH production.

Possible causes include:

Graves’ disease (autoimmune thyroid disorder)
Thyroid nodules that produce extra hormones
Thyroid inflammation (thyroiditis)
Taking too much thyroid medicine

If your TSH is low, your doctor may suggest more tests like T3, T4, thyroid antibody tests, or an ultrasound to find the cause and decide the right treatment.

Can TSH Results Be Inaccurate?

Yes. Certain factors such as pregnancy, recent illness, medications, or underlying pituitary or thyroid disorders can affect TSH levels and lead to inaccurate results. If your results do not match your symptoms or overall health, your doctor may suggest repeating the test or additional testing.

What Factors Can Affect TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive Results?

The TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive test is reliable, but a few factors can affect its accuracy, such as:

Recent thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine treatment
Taking biotin supplements
Severe illness or hospitalization
Certain medicines (like amiodarone or lithium)
Pregnancy

What Follow-Up Tests May Be Required?

Based on your TSH results, your doctor may suggest more tests to better understand your thyroid health. These tests may include:

Table: Tests Commonly Ordered Alongside TSH

Test Name	Primary Purpose
Free T4 (Thyroxine)	Measures circulating thyroid hormone to assess thyroid function
Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)	Evaluates active thyroid hormone levels in the blood
Anti-TPO / Anti-Tg Antibodies	Detects autoimmune thyroid disorders like Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease
Thyroid Ultrasound	Assesses thyroid size, nodules, and structural abnormalities
Lipid Profile	Monitors cholesterol and cardiovascular risk, which can be affected by thyroid disorders
Liver/Kidney Function Tests	Checks organ health, as thyroid imbalances can influence metabolism and organ function
Hormone Assessments	Evaluates pituitary or adrenal involvement if needed

How Does TSH Test Differ from Other Thyroid Tests?

It is important to understand how the TSH test differs from other common thyroid tests:

TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): Measures how much signal the pituitary gland is sending to the thyroid to make hormones.

Total T4: Measures the overall amount of thyroxine (T4) in the blood, including both bound and unbound forms, to understand thyroid hormone production.

Free T4 (FT4): Checks the active form of T4 that is available for use by the body. It helps assess how well the thyroid is functioning.

Total T3: Measures the total amount of triiodothyronine (T3), the active hormone derived from T4, often helpful in detecting hyperthyroidism.

Free T3 (FT3): Evaluates the unbound, active T3 level to understand how efficiently T4 is being converted to T3.

Thyroid Antibody Tests (TPOAb, TgAb): Identify autoimmune thyroid conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease.

Know more about TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

The Sex Hormone Binding Globulin test measures the level of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) protein in the blood and is most often used to help evaluate you for testosterone deficiency or excess. SHBG is produced by the liver and it helps in the transport and regulation of sex hormones, primarily testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and estrogen.

When the SHBG protein binds to sex hormones, your tissues can't use those hormones. Your tissues can only use sex hormones that are "free," which means they aren't attached to proteins, such as SHBG. Changes in SHBG levels can affect the amount of hormone used by the body’s tissues.

In men, SHBG binds to sex hormones like testosterone and regulates their levels in the blood. When SHBG levels are higher , less free testosterone is available for the body to use. However, when SHBG levels are lower, more free testosterone is available. This balance is important for maintaining overall health and hormonal function in men.

In women, SHBG plays an integral role in regulating the levels of bioavailable male sex hormones (androgens) and estrogens circulating throughout the body. SHBG has a higher affinity for the androgens testosterone and DHT, and so with the low SHBG, women may have signs and symptoms related to androgen excess.

Know more about Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

5a- Dihydrotestosterone

A 5a- Dihydrotestosterone test measures the level of a more potent form of testosterone hormone. It plays an important role in the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics including the growth of facial and body hair, the deepening of voice, and the development of prostate gland. Increased or decreased levels of 5 alpha DHT can have implications for various physiological functions and may be associated with certain health conditions.

Know more about 5a- Dihydrotestosterone

E2 (Estradiol)

An E2 (Estradiol) test measures estradiol levels, a hormone produced in men and women. It helps assess early or delayed puberty, menstrual problems, symptoms associated with menopause, or certain cancers like ovarian cancer. This test provides valuable information about ovarian function and aids doctors in evaluating menstrual issues, such as abnormal bleeding or missed periods. The test can also assess the health of the testes, ovaries, or adrenal glands. Most diseases associated with estrogen/estradiol, such as PCOS, infertility, some cancers, etc., can be prevented by lifestyle modifications, menopausal hormone therapy, or other supplements such as calcium, vitamin D, and micronutrients.

Know more about E2 (Estradiol)

Content created by

Dr. Swati Gupta (Anand)

MD Lab Medicine, MBBS

Want to know moreRead our editorial policy

Last Updated

30th Nov 2025

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Package contains 38 tests

Complete Blood Count (with Mentzer Index) (22)

Differential Leukocyte Count (5)

Red Blood Cell Count

Hb (Hemoglobin)

Platelet Count

Total Leukocyte Count

Hematocrit

Mean Corpuscular Volume

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration

Absolute Leucocyte Count (5)

Mean Platelet Volume

PDW

RDW CV

Mentzer Index

Testosterone Total

Serum Iron Studies Basic (4)

Total Iron Binding Capacity

Iron, Serum

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity

Transferrin Saturation

Vitamin B12

Testosterone Free

Thyroxine - Free (FT4)

Triiodothyronine - Free (FT3)

Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy)

Serum Ferritin

hsCRP (High Sensitive CRP)

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

5a- Dihydrotestosterone

E2 (Estradiol)