
Serum Prolactin near me in Secunderabad









The Serum Prolactin test measures the level of prolactin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, in the blood and is available at an affordable price in Secunderabad with Tata 1mg labs. Prolactin plays a key role in breast growth and milk production during pregnancy and after childbirth. Therefore, its levels are usually high in pregnant women and new mothers.
The Serum Prolactin test helps identify the causes of abnormal breast discharge, menstrual irregularities, infertility, erection problems, and testicular failure. Higher-than-normal levels in non-pregnant women and men indicate prolactinoma (tumor of the pituitary gland), liver disease, or hypothyroidism. In contrast, lower-than-normal levels may indicate hypopituitarism. Some birth control pills, high blood pressure drugs, or antidepressants can affect the test results.
Usually, overnight fasting is preferred, however, not mandatory for this test. It is important to note that prolactin levels can vary throughout the day as prolactin is secreted episodically and may be influenced by factors such as stress (emotional or venepuncture stress), exercise, pregnancy, breast feeding, sexual contact and sleep. Your doctor may advise a fasting blood sample at least 2–3 hours after waking up. In case of mild elevations, not correlating with clinical picture, a pooled prolactin test may be done on a later date (3 blood samples taken at 15–20 min intervals to minimise the effect of Prolactin pulsatility).








What does Serum Prolactin measure?
The Serum Prolactin test measures how much prolactin hormone is in the blood. During pregnancy, prolactin works along with estrogen and progesterone to prepare the body for breastfeeding. After delivery, prolactin helps start and maintain milk production. If a woman does not breastfeed, her prolactin levels drop soon after birth.
Besides pregnancy, the most common cause of high prolactin is a prolactinoma. It is a non-cancerous tumor in the pituitary gland. These tumors are more common in women but can also occur in men. If the tumor becomes large, it may press on the optic nerve, causing headaches and vision problems. It can also affect the production of other hormones.





FAQs related to Serum Prolactin in Secunderabad
- Al-Chalabi M, Bass AN, Alsalman I. Physiology, Prolactin [Internet]. Treasure Island, Florida: StatPearls Publishing; Jan. 2023. [Accessed 21 Aug. 2023]. Available from:
- Utiger R. Prolactin [Internet]. Britannica; 14 Jul. 2023. [Accessed 21 Aug. 2023]. Available from:
- Prolactin [Internet]. ScienceDirect; [Accessed 21 Aug. 2023]. Available from:
- Freeman ME, Kanyicska B, Lerant A, et al. Prolactin: Structure, Function, and Regulation of Secretion. Physiological Reviews. 2000;80(4):1523-1631. [Accessed 21 Aug. 2023]. Available from:
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