Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel
Understanding Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel
What is Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel?
The Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel is a specialized assessment tailored to provide a thorough evaluation of thyroid function and detect potential thyroid-related conditions such as hypothyroidism or hashimoto’s disease. It includes key tests such TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive, Anti-TPO Antibody (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody) and Thyroxine (T4) Free, offering valuable insights into your thyroid health.
The Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel is pivotal for assessing the health and functionality of the thyroid gland, which plays a critical role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and various physiological processes. This specialized panel includes the TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive test, which is released by the pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to produce T3 and T4 hormones, and Thyroxine (T4) Free test measures the level of unbound thyroxine in the blood, providing insights into thyroid hormone availability and function. Additionally, it includes the Anti-TPO Antibody (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody) test, which detects antibodies that damage the thyroid gland and its presence may indicate autoimmune thyroid disorders.
The panel helps in diagnosing hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid condition that can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, hair loss, and cold intolerance. It also aids in identifying Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to thyroid dysfunction. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis can be diagnosed even though you have no symptoms. Your thyroid antibody levels may be high, even when your thyroid hormone levels are normal. You may need to monitor your TSH blood levels in these cases.
Doctors may advise the Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel if symptoms suggestive of hypothyroidism present, such as unexplained weight changes, persistent fatigue, mood swings, irregular menstrual cycles, etc. It is also useful for individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders, those experiencing fertility challenges, or those undergoing treatments that impact thyroid health. For pregnant women, the panel is crucial in monitoring thyroid health to prevent complications that could affect both the mother and the developing baby. Additionally, some people with normal thyroid levels may have thyroid antibodies, indicating a risk of developing thyroid problems in the future. Regular monitoring through this panel is vital for individuals already diagnosed with thyroid disorders or those on thyroid medication, helping doctors adjust treatments and track disease progression.
Fasting is not required for the Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel. Maintain the continuity of taking your thyroid medications on the day of the test unless otherwise advised by the doctor.
Test result ranges can vary slightly between labs due to differences in testing methods and guidelines. Abnormal test results require expert interpretation; therefore, do not self-medicate at home solely based on these results and consult your doctor for proper understanding of the test results. Based on the results, your doctor will assess your medical condition, suggest lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, and decide if medication is needed to manage your condition.
What is Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel used for?
The Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel is done:
- When symptoms suggestive of thyroid dysfunction, such as persistent fatigue, unexplained weight gain, irregular menstrual cycles, or sensitivity to temperature, are present.
- To screen for thyroid disorders in individuals with a family history of thyroid disease or autoimmune conditions.
- To evaluate thyroid function in those undergoing treatments that can affect thyroid health.
- To monitor treatment effectiveness in managing thyroid disorders and adjust therapeutic plans as necessary.
- To assess thyroid health and adjust treatment in individuals with known thyroid disorders.
- During pregnancy to identify potential risks related to thyroid disorders that may impact both the mother and the baby.
- As part of an evaluation for infertility.
What does Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel measure?
Contains 3 testsThe Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel measures several critical aspects of thyroid function and health. It includes the TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive test, which assesses the pituitary gland's ability to regulate thyroid hormone production by the thyroid gland; Thyroxine (T4) Free test measures the levels of unbound thyroxine, a hormone crucial for regulating metabolism, energy, and various bodily functions. Additionally, the Anti-TPO Antibody (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody) test detects the presence of antibodies that may indicate an autoimmune attack on the thyroid gland, such as in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Together, these tests provide a comprehensive evaluation of thyroid function, help diagnose thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis, and guide appropriate treatment and management strategies.
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive
The TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive test measures the levels of TSH hormone in the blood. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland located in the brain. Its function is to stimulate and regulate the functioning of the thyroid gland. It signals the thyroid gland to increase or decrease the production of thyroid hormones T3 and T4 (essential for regulating our body’s metabolism, temperature, heart rate, and growth) when their levels are low or high, respectively. Therefore, when the levels of T3 & T4 decrease, the pituitary gland is stimulated to release TSH. This high TSH level, in turn, stimulates the thyroid gland to release more thyroid hormones (T3 & T4); the vice-versa happens when the levels of thyroid hormones increase.
Know more about TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Ultrasensitive
Anti-TPO Antibody (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody)
In autoimmune thyroid disorders, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves’ disease, the immune system produces antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPO), an enzyme found in the thyroid gland. An Anti-TPO Antibody (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody) test detects and measures the levels of these anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibodies in your blood.
TPO is found in the cells of the thyroid follicle and helps produce the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3). The presence of anti-TPO antibodies indicates autoimmune activity against the thyroid gland. These antibodies contribute to inflammation and damage to thyroid cells, thus leading to thyroid dysfunction.
Know more about Anti-TPO Antibody (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody)
Thyroxine - Free
The Thyroxine - Free test measures the free form of thyroxine (T4) hormone made by the thyroid gland. T4 hormone exists in the blood in two forms: bound (attached to proteins) and free (not attached to proteins). Most of the T4 hormone circulating in the blood is bound to proteins and only a small part is free. A delicate balance of bound and free T4 should be maintained to ensure the proper functioning of the body.
Know more about Thyroxine - Free
Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel
Frequently Asked Questions about Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel
Q. Why is the Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel important?
Q. What is included in the Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel?
Q. Who should consider getting the Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel?
Q. Is fasting required before taking the tests in the Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel?
Q. How often should I undergo the Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel tests?
Q. What should I do if I have abnormal results?
Q. Is this panel useful for monitoring treatment for hypothyroidism or Hashimoto’s disease?
Q. Can the Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel test be done at home?
Q. How does Tata 1mg ensure accurate lab test results?
Book a Hypothyroidism / Hashimoto's Disease Panel test at home near me





Other tests
