Home›HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal

Content created by

Written by

BDS

Reviewed by

Dr. Naziya Maner

DNB, DCP

Want to know more?
Read our Editorial Policy

HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal

Also known as Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Maternal), HCG Maternal Marker (Pregnancy)

₹699

You need to provide

Blood

This test is for

Female

Earliest reports in

18 hours

Test Preparation

No special preparation is required.

Understanding HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal

What is HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal?

The HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test measures the level of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) that is produced during pregnancy and can be detected as early as 10 to 12 days after conceiving. This test is also done to diagnose other abnormal conditions unrelated to pregnancy that can raise hCG levels.

The placenta produces the hCG hormone during pregnancy, making its presence in the blood a valuable indicator of pregnancy. This hormone is used to determine the age of the fetus and detect any abnormalities like ectopic pregnancies (when a fertilized egg attaches to an abnormal area), molar pregnancy (a rare pregnancy where abnormal tissue grows inside the uterus), and possible miscarriages. It can also be used as a part of maternal screening for detecting the risk of Down syndrome in an unborn child.

The HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test may be advised if signs and symptoms are suggesting:

Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy
Pregnancy that is not progressing healthily

This test is also used to check for possible pregnancy before surgeries or medical procedures, and it helps identify rare pregnancy-related growths called gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD).

Usually, no special preparation is needed for this test. Eat or drink as per the daily routine. However, talk to the doctor about all the pretest instructions.

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to the doctor about specific test results. Narrate the complete medical history to help the doctor correlate your clinical and laboratory findings. The test results will help them determine the medical condition, make recommendations for lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, decide whether or not medication will be required to manage the condition, and formulate an overall treatment plan.

Health Tips for Early Pregnancy & hCG Monitoring:

🩸 Hormone Monitoring: The hCG test measures the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin, essential for confirming and tracking early pregnancy.

🥗 Eat Well: Focus on a balanced, nutrient-rich diet to support your baby’s growth and your hormonal health.

🚶‍♀️ Attend Checkups: Keep up with scheduled prenatal visits and tests, including repeat hCG tests if needed, to monitor pregnancy progress.

🧘 Limit Stress: Practice yoga, meditation, or deep breathing for stress management, as chronic stress may affect hormonal balance and overall pregnancy health.

👩‍⚕️ Talk to Your Doctor: Discuss any symptoms, concerns, or abnormal test results with your doctor for early intervention if needed.

🚭 Healthy Habits: Avoid alcohol, smoking, and medications such as hormonal and diuretic drugs, as they can affect hCG levels.

What is HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal used for?

The HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test is done:

A. In Symptomatic Individuals

To confirm or monitor pregnancy in women with symptoms such as:
Missed or delayed menstrual period
Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness)
Breast tenderness
Fatigue or dizziness
Abdominal cramps
Frequent urination

B. In High-Risk Groups

Women with a history of recurrent miscarriages
Individuals undergoing fertility treatments
Individuals with prior ectopic pregnancy
Women with a history of molar pregnancy (hydatidiform mole)

C. In Individuals With Lifestyle-Related Risks

Smokers or substance users with suspected early pregnancy
Women exposed to reproductive toxins or workplace hazards
Those under high physical or emotional stress during conception

D. In Individuals With Related Health Conditions

Suspected gestational trophoblastic disease (e.g., choriocarcinoma)
Monitoring HCG levels after treatment for trophoblastic disease

E. In Routine Follow-Ups

To monitor the progression of pregnancy in early weeks
To track falling HCG levels after miscarriage or abortion
To follow up after treatment for ectopic or molar pregnancy

F.. In Prenatal Genetic Screening

1. As Dual Marker Test (First Trimester Screening)

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Edwards Syndrome (Trisomy 18)

2. Quad Marker Test (Second Trimester Screening)

Neural tube defects (e.g., spina bifida)
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Trisomy 18

What does HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal measure?

The HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test measures the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone in the blood. hCG is released in the blood during pregnancy and can be detected as early as 10 to 12 days after conception. The levels of this hormone gradually rise every 2 to 3 days (or 48 to 72 hours) and peak around 8 to 11 weeks after conception. After reaching the peak, the hCG levels decrease and remain steady for the rest of the pregnancy.

Interpreting HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal results

Interpretations

Low beta hCG levels are seen in the following conditions:

Error in calculation of pregnancy date
Miscarriage
The blighted ovum (Pregnancy without embryo)
Ectopic pregnancy (Pregnancy other than the normal location or outside of the uterus)

High beta hCG levels are seen in the following conditions:

Error in calculation of pregnancy date
Molar pregnancy (an abnormal pregnancy where the baby does not develop)
More than one pregnancy (Twins or Triplets)

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal

Frequently Asked Questions about HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal

Q. What is the purpose of the HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test?

The HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test examines the amount of the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which can be detected as early as 10 to 12 days after conception. This test is also used to diagnose abnormal disorders that might cause an increase in beta hCG levels.

Q. How is the HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test performed?

Your doctor will clean the skin using an antiseptic alcohol cotton swab or wipe and take out a blood sample from your veins using a needle. The blood sample will be stored safely and transported to the lab for analysis.

Q. Is there any risk associated with the HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test?

There is usually no risk associated with this test. However, some people may feel a slight sting when a needle is pricked and may experience some bleeding that is normal and usually not bothersome. Some people may also experience slight swelling or bruising at the site of the needle prick. Applying ice 3-4 times daily for about a week may help reduce swelling and bruising. If it does not get better, consult your doctor

Q. What does the positive result of the HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test in females mean?

The positive result of the HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test in females usually indicates pregnancy.

Q. Are hCG beta levels positive in ectopic pregnancy as well?

Yes, hCG beta levels are positive in ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy at other than its usual location), but the levels increase slowly compared to normal pregnancy.

Q. Can hCG beta levels be found positive in men also?

Yes, hCG beta levels can be found positive in men in case of testicular cancer.

Q. Is the HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test only used for pregnancy?

No, this test is not used just for pregnancy. The hCG hormone is also considered to be a tumor marker, as it is secreted by some tumors, e.g., cancer of the uterus, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer. The HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test is also used to detect some non-cancerous conditions that show increased levels of B-hCG, such as cirrhosis and inflammatory bowel diseases.

Q. What if my beta hCG test report shows negative results?

A negative beta hCG test result indicates you are most likely not pregnant. However, it's crucial to remember that tests taken too soon can result in a false-negative result due to low hCG levels. Therefore, the test might be repeated in a week if there is a chance of pregnancy.

Q. What does the false-negative result of the HCG Beta Total Quantitative, Maternal test mean?

False-negative results indicate that the result gives a negative report even when the patient may be pregnant. The test may be negative in the early days after conception. Levels of hCG can vary widely between women with normal pregnancies, so an ultrasound may be advised in such cases.

Q. Should hCG beta levels be checked routinely?

The HCG beta test is not done routinely. It is advised in case of suspected ectopic pregnancy or abortion with symptoms of bleeding, severe cramps, or if the patient has any history of miscarriage.

+ more