Pseudo Cholinesterase OPC poisoning
The Pseudo Cholinesterase OPC poisoning test measures the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the blood. These enzymes are essential for proper nerve and muscle function, as they break down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. This test is mainly used to detect and monitor exposure to organophosphate compounds (OPC) and carbamate pesticides, which can inhibit cholinesterase activity and cause poisoning. It also helps evaluate liver function since the liver produces these enzymes.
Understanding Pseudo Cholinesterase OPC poisoning
Cholinesterase is a vital enzyme group that plays a key role in nerve signaling by breaking down acetylcholine, ensuring proper communication between nerves and muscles. A healthy level of cholinesterase activity is important for maintaining normal muscle control, respiration, and nervous system function.
When exposed to organophosphate or carbamate pesticides, these chemicals inhibit cholinesterase activity, leading to excess acetylcholine buildup. This overstimulates nerves and muscles, causing symptoms such as muscle weakness, cramps, difficulty breathing, excessive salivation, sweating, confusion, or even seizures. Severe poisoning can be life-threatening if not detected and treated promptly.
The Pseudo Cholinesterase OPC poisoning test is advised for individuals with suspected or confirmed pesticide exposure, especially if they develop symptoms such as excessive sweating, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, or muscle weakness. It is also used to detect exposure to organophosphate insecticides and support the assessment of organophosphate poisoning. Test results may help in monitoring recovery trends over time; however, enzyme levels can lag behind clinical improvement and should always be interpreted in correlation with symptoms and clinical findings. Additionally, this test is recommended for people working in occupations with a higher risk of exposure, including agricultural workers and pest-control handlers.
No special preparation is required for the Pseudo Cholinesterase OPC poisoning test. Inform the doctor about all the medications and supplements currently being taken, as these may affect the test results.
Test result ranges may vary across laboratories. Abnormal test results require expert interpretation. Therefore, self-medicating at home based solely on these results should be avoided. Always consult a doctor for a proper understanding of the test results.
Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample for this test is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at an NABL accredited partnered lab.
What does Pseudo Cholinesterase OPC poisoning measure?
The Pseudo Cholinesterase OPC poisoning test measures the activity of pseudocholinesterase, an enzyme produced in the liver and found in the blood. This enzyme helps break down certain chemicals, including organophosphate compounds used in pesticides. Measuring its activity provides useful information for detecting pesticide exposure, assessing poisoning, monitoring treatment response, and supporting the evaluation of liver function. However, pseudocholinesterase levels do not directly reflect neuromuscular junction activity and do not replace red blood cell (RBC) acetylcholinesterase testing for that purpose. Abnormal results may suggest organophosphate poisoning, but they should never be interpreted in isolation. A doctor will review the symptoms, medical history, and other test findings to make an accurate diagnosis.
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Pseudo Cholinesterase OPC poisoning test price for other cities
| Price in | Kolkata | Rs. 500 |
| Price in | Bangalore | Rs. 629 |
| Price in | Bhubaneshwar | Rs. 519 |
| Price in | Aligarh | Rs. 500 |
| Price in | Chandigarh | Rs. 500 |
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