Brucella Antibodies

Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by the Brucella species of bacteria. It is typically transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals or by consuming unpasteurized dairy products such as milk, cheese, or butter. It is also known as “undulant fever” due to its characteristic pattern of rising and falling fever.

The Brucella Antibodies test measures the body’s immune response to Brucella bacteria, providing an indication of whether the immune system has encountered the infection. By evaluating these antibodies, doctors can determine if exposure to Brucella has occurred, assess the likelihood of infection, and make informed decisions regarding diagnosis and treatment.

The Brucella Antibodies test is recommended when a doctor suspects brucellosis based on symptoms, exposure history, or risk factors. Common symptoms include recurrent or undulating fever, night sweats with a strong odor, persistent fatigue, muscle and joint pain, backache, headache, and loss of appetite. It is also advised for individuals with a history of contact with livestock, handling animal products, working in slaughterhouses or veterinary settings, or consuming unpasteurized milk, cheese, or other dairy products in regions where brucellosis is common. The test helps identify whether the body has been exposed to Brucella infection and supports diagnosis when interpreted with clinical findings. It may also be used as a supportive test during follow-up; however, antibody titres can remain positive for long periods after infection and should not be used alone to assess treatment response or detect relapse. 

The test helps identify whether the body has been exposed to Brucella infection and supports diagnosis when interpreted with clinical findings. It may also be used as a supportive tool during follow-up; however, antibody titres can remain positive for long periods after infection and should not be used alone to assess treatment response or detect relapse.

Usually, no special preparation is required for this test. Eat and drink as per the daily routine. However, sharing the clinical history, current medications, and supplement use with the doctor before giving the sample is preferred, as these may influence the results.

Laboratory test results may vary across laboratories. Do not self-medicate and always consult a doctor to understand the test results correctly. In some cases, repeat testing or additional confirmatory tests may be warranted.

Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at a NABL accredited partnered lab.