Uric Acid

The Uric Acid test measures the amount of uric acid present in your blood. This test is usually done as part of a kidney function test or as a routine blood test. It helps diagnose and monitor conditions related to abnormal uric acid levels, such as gout, kidney stones, and other kidney diseases. 

Uric acid is a nitrogenous waste product that forms when the body breaks down purines (substances found naturally in the body) and certain foods. Having a specific amount of uric acid level is normal and necessary for healthy bodily functions. But abnormal levels indicate various medical conditions. 

Uric acid levels are a key factor in the development of gout, a type of arthritis. The Uric Acid test aids in diagnosing gout and monitoring uric acid levels to prevent and manage gout attacks. Furthermore, uric acid is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Hence, this test is often used to evaluate kidney health, as abnormal uric acid levels may indicate impaired kidney function.

Doctors may recommend this test if you experience symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, and redness, which are key characteristics of gout. Furthermore, this test is also valuable if you experience symptoms such as severe lower back pain, nausea, and vomiting, associated with kidney stones. 

High uric acid levels in the blood is known as hyperuricemia. It can lead to gout, kidney disease, and certain cancers. Low levels (hypouricemia) can be seen in rare genetic disorders or liver disease. 

Usually, no special preparation is required for this test; eat and drink as per your daily routine. Inform the doctor about all the medications or supplements being taken as they might affect the test results.  

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs. Talk to the doctor about your specific test results. The results will help them determine your medical condition and formulate an overall treatment plan. They may suggest lifestyle recommendations and medications if required to manage your condition.