MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum

Also known as XDR test, Rapid XDR test, TB GeneXpert Test

₹3680

You need to provide

Sputum

This test is for

Male, Female

Earliest reports in

48 hours

Test Preparation

Clinical history is required.

Understanding MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum

What is MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum?

The MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum test is an advanced test that enables rapid identification of tuberculosis (TB). This test checks for the presence of TB bacteria in a sputum sample and whether they can resist important TB medications. This test helps the doctors to treat appropriately and thereby, prevent the spread of drug-resistant TB.

The MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum test is an advanced lab test that detects TB bacteria in a sputum sample and determines if they are found resistant to certain TB medicines. It is usually done after an initial test, called Xpert MTB/RIF‑Ultra, which confirms the presence of TB.

The MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum test is intended for use as a reflex test for a specimen that is determined to be MTB positive. It is a single test which can check for resistance to major TB drugs such as isoniazid (INH), fluoroquinolones (FLQ), and second‑line injectable medicines (SLIDs) like amikacin. These drugs are often used when regular TB treatment does not work.

The MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum test is especially useful for detecting drug‑resistant TB, such as multidrug‑resistant TB (MDR‑TB) and pre‑extensively drug‑resistant TB (Pre‑XDR TB). Early detection of drug- resistant TB helps doctors start the most effective treatment plan without delay. Not only does this improve the patient’s chance of recovery but at the same time prevents the spread of resistant TB too.

For the MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum test, a brief clinical history is preferred during sample collection. It is essential to provide an early morning deeply coughed out sputum sample as this improves the accuracy of the test. Inform the doctor about all the medications or supplements being taken, as well as the complete medical history of any underlying illnesses, as all these factors can affect the test results.

Laboratory test results may vary across laboratories. Do not self-medicate and always consult a doctor to understand the test results correctly.

What is MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum used for?

The MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum test is done:

When TB symptoms are not improving with standard treatment.
When there is a history of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB).
When there has been contact with a known XDR-TB patient.
When rapid identification of resistance to second-line TB medications is needed.

What does MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum measure?

The MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum test looks for the bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB) and checks if they are resistant to certain important TB medicines. These include drugs like isoniazid, fluoroquinolones, and injectables such as amikacin. This information helps doctors choose the right treatment faster.

Frequently Asked Questions about MTB Xpert XDR Rapid, Sputum

Q. What is the MTB Xpert XDR Rapid test used for?

The MTB Xpert XDR Rapid test is used to detect tuberculosis (TB) bacteria in a sputum sample and to check if the bacteria are resistant to key anti-TB drugs. It helps identify extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB), which can be more difficult to treat. This test provides quick and accurate results to guide appropriate treatment.

Q. Who should get this test done?

Doctors may recommend this test for individuals who have tested positive for TB and are not responding well to standard treatments. It may also be advised if a person has previously been treated for TB, has been in close contact with drug-resistant TB cases, or shows symptoms of TB despite ongoing treatment.

Q. What drugs does this test check resistance to?

This test checks for resistance to several important anti-TB drugs, including isoniazid, fluoroquinolones (like levofloxacin and moxifloxacin), and injectable agents such as amikacin, kanamycin, and capreomycin. Knowing which drugs may not work helps doctors create a more effective treatment plan.

Q. How is the sputum sample collected for this test?

A sputum sample is collected by asking the patient to deeply cough and spit the mucus from the lungs into a sterile container. A sputum sample is obtained by instructing the patient to cough deeply and expel mucus from the lungs into a sterile container.It is important to provide a good-quality sample, usually early in the morning, to improve the accuracy of the results. Sometimes, more than one sample may be needed.

Q. How does Tata 1mg ensure accurate lab test results?

Tata 1mg ensures accurate lab test results through certified laboratories that use advanced technology and adhere to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to high standards guarantees reliable results.

+ more