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MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI)

Also referred as

Lumbar MRI scan

Lumbar Spine MRI

MRI of Lumbar Region

Magnetic Resonance Imaging – Lumbar Spine

For men & women

Know more about this test

The MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test is an entirely safe and painless imaging procedure that combines strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the lower back, including the bones, intervertebral disks, spinal cord, and surrounding structures.

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Why is this test booked?

Preparation for this test

Understanding MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI)

The lumbar spine is located in the lower back region of the backbone. It comprises five vertebrae (L1 to L5) that support the upper body. These vertebrae allow movement and flexibility, protect the spinal cord, and control sensations and movements throughout the lower body. The lumbar spine helps maintain proper posture, supports body weight, and allows flexibility during bending and twisting motions.

An MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test is recommended for symptoms such as persistent lower back pain, leg weakness, numbness, or pain radiating down the legs (sciatica). It can also help diagnose conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, fractures, tumors, or infections and evaluate injuries, congenital abnormalities, and degenerative diseases like arthritis.

Unlike X-rays or CT scans, the MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test does not use radiation, making it safer for repeated use without risks.

For MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test, you may need to remove metal objects like metallic coins, jewelry, metal wrist watches, metallic keys, dentures, or hearing aids as the MRI uses strong magnetic fields and can pull on any metallic objects. Wear loose-comfortable clothing without metal fasteners. Inform your doctor about your pregnancy, medical history, allergies, medications, pacemaker, metal implants, etc., before going for an MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test.

Interpretation of the test results requires professional expertise. Therefore, do not self-medicate. Always consult your doctor to understand your test results correctly.

Disclaimer: You must visit your nearest Tata 1mg partnered lab facility for radiology tests.

What does MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) measure?

The MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) is an advanced imaging test that combines strong magnetic fields, radio waves, and a computer screen to create images of the lumbar spine (lower spine). It helps identify abnormalities such as misalignment, fractures, tumors, cysts, or infections of the lower spine, evaluates the condition of the intervertebral discs, and helps diagnose conditions such as disc herniations, bulges, or degeneration. Also, it helps identify nerve compression or damage, which is crucial in diagnosing conditions like sciatica and assessing inflammation or degenerative changes in the spine, such as spondylosis.

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FAQs related to MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI)

Is the MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test safe?

MRI tests are generally very safe. The procedure not only avoids the risk of radiation exposure, but it also poses minimal risk of side effects.

How long does the MRI Lumbar Spine test take?

The MRI Lumbar Spine test may last as long as the radiologist can get clear images of the intended areas.

Why might I need the MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test?

Your doctor may recommend MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test if you are experiencing symptoms such as persistent lower back pain, leg weakness, numbness, sciatica, or if there are concerns about conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, nerve compression, or spinal tumors.

What should I expect during the MRI?

During the MRI procedure, you will be asked to lie on a table that slides into the MRI machine. The procedure is painless, but you may need to lie still while the images are taken. You may also hear loud tapping or thumping sounds.

Will I feel any pain during the MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test?

The MRI exam does not cause pain. However, you must lie still, as too much movement can blur the images and cause errors.

Do I need a doctor's prescription for the MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test?

Yes, a doctor's prescription is typically required.

Can I bring a family member or friend during the MRI Lumbar Spine (MRI) test?

Policies may vary across diagnostic centers; however, a family member can usually stay in the waiting area during the procedure.

What if I’m claustrophobic?

If you have claustrophobia, inform your doctor or technician before the test. They may suggest solutions like medication or sedation to help you relax, or they might use an open MRI machine, which provides a less confined space.

What is the difference between open and closed MRI?

Open MRI machines have a wider opening and are less confining, making them better for claustrophobic individuals. Closed MRI machines have a narrow design and usually provide higher-resolution images, which can be better for detailed examinations. The choice depends on medical needs and individual comfort.

Can I have an MRI test if I’m pregnant?

MRI is generally considered safe during pregnancy, as it uses radio waves and magnetic fields to create images and does not use radiation. However, inform your doctor before undergoing an MRI test.

Content created by

Dr. Swati Gupta (Anand)

MBBS, MD Lab Medicine

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Last Updated

5th Nov 2025