How can we help?

Home

HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative)

Also referred as

HIV 1 Viral Load

HIV Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT or NAT)

For men & women

Earliest reports in

120 hours

Contains

1 test

Know more about this test

The HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative) test measures HIV-1 virus levels in blood to monitor infection severity and treatment effectiveness. It counts viral RNA copies to help doctors manage HIV cases.

Samples required

Blood

Find out

Why is this test booked?

Preparation for this test

Sample Collection

Who will collect your samples?

Understanding HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative)

The HIV-1 virus weakens the immune system by attacking CD4 cells (a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections). If left untreated, HIV-1 can progress to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), a serious condition where the immune system is severely damaged.

The HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative) test measures how much HIV is in the blood (viral load). It helps doctors decide when to start HIV medicines, check if antiretroviral therapy (ART) is working, and identify problems such as drug resistance.

This test is needed at the time of HIV diagnosis, when starting or changing antiretroviral therapy, and every 3-6 months during treatment. It can also detect HIV earlier than standard tests in some cases. This is not intended for initial HIV screening; the individual needs a confirmed diagnosis first.

No special preparation is needed for this test. However, it is important to complete the HIV testing consent form and have pre-test counseling (Annexure - CR/01) before giving the sample.

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Abnormal test results require an expert interpretation. Therefore, never try to self-medicate at home based solely on these results. Always consult a doctor to understand the test results correctly. Regular viral load monitoring helps optimize HIV treatment, protect the immune system, and prevent transmission.

Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample for this test is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at a NABL accredited partnered lab.

What does HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative) measure?

The HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative) test measures the number of copies of the HIV-1 genetic material (RNA) in the blood. It shows how actively the virus is multiplying in the body. This helps doctors monitor how well HIV treatment is working and whether the virus is under control. A normal (low or undetectable) viral load indicates that treatment is working effectively and the virus is under control. An elevated viral load may suggest treatment failure, drug resistance, or poor adherence to medication. This test is also used to guide treatment decisions and track disease progression.

Frequently booked together

FAQs related to HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative)

What is the HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative) test?

This test measures the amount of HIV-1 virus (called viral load) in your blood. It shows how active the virus is in your body.

Why is the HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative) test important?

It helps your doctor see how well your HIV treatment is working and whether the virus is under control. It can also show if the virus is becoming stronger or if your medicines need to be changed.

Is this a test to diagnose HIV?

No. This test is not used to diagnose HIV in most people. It is used after you have been diagnosed to check how much virus is in your body. However, it can sometimes help diagnose HIV in newborn babies or when other tests are unclear.

How is the HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative) test done?

A blood sample is taken from a vein using a needle. The sample is then tested in a lab to check how much HIV-1 RNA is present.

Do I need to prepare for this test?

No special preparation is needed. Just follow any instructions your doctor gives you. Also, a duly filled Consent form for HIV testing & Pre-test counselling (Annexure - CR/01) is needed to be filled before sample collection.

Is there any risk associated with the HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative) test?

No, the HIV-1 RNA Viral load by Taqman RT PCR (Quantitative) test is generally safe with minimal risks. However, you may feel slight discomfort during blood sample collection, but the chances of serious complications are extremely rare.

How often should I get this test?

If you are on HIV treatment, your doctor may recommend this test frequently to monitor your progress. You might also get tested before starting treatment.

What do the test results mean?

A high viral load means the virus (HIV) is active, and treatment may need to be started or adjusted. A low or undetectable viral load indicates that treatment is working well. Your doctor will explain what your exact result means for your health.

What if my viral load is undetectable? Do I still have HIV?

Yes, even with an undetectable viral load, you still have HIV. The virus is just at very low levels in your blood. You must continue taking your medication daily to keep it that way.

Can this test detect HIV-2 infection?

No, this test specifically measures HIV-1 RNA. It does not detect or measure HIV-2, which is a different type of the virus and less common.

How does Tata 1mg ensure accurate lab test results?

Tata 1mg ensures accurate lab test results through certified laboratories that use advanced technology and adhere to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to high standards guarantees reliable results.

Content created by

MD Microbiology, MBBS

Want to know moreRead our editorial policy

Last Updated

8th Oct 2025