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Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor

Also known as ABO grouping, Blood type (A, B, O, and Rh factor)

₹129~~₹150~~ 14% Off

You need to provide

Blood

This test is for

Male, Female

Earliest reports in

18 hours

Test Preparation

No special preparation is required.

Understanding Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor

What is Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor?

The Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor helps determine your blood type (A, B, AB, and O) and Rhesus (Rh) factor (positive or negative). Knowing your blood group is important for safe blood transfusions, organ transplants, and pregnancy care, as it helps ensure compatibility and prevents complications.

The ABO system of blood grouping classifies blood into four main groups, based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on red blood cells. These types include:

Blood group A: has A antigens
Blood group B: has B antigens
Blood group AB: has both A and B antigens
Blood group O: has neither A nor B antigens

Identifying the blood type is essential for matching donors and recipients, ensuring compatibility for blood transfusions and organ transplants.

The Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor test also checks the Rh factor, which can be either positive (+) or negative (–) depending on the presence or absence of the Rh antigen in the blood. Knowing the Rh factor is especially important during pregnancy. If an Rh-negative mother is carrying an Rh-positive baby, it may lead to Rh incompatibility. In such cases, the mother may need special medical care to prevent complications like hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN).

No special preparation is required for Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor. Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you may be taking. Also, tell your doctor about any existing health conditions or recent blood transfusions.

The Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor holds paramount importance in various medical scenarios, from emergency treatments to planned medical interventions. Knowing your blood type through this test ensures safe medical intervention and helps the doctor tailor interventions for optimal well-being.

What is Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor used for?

The Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor is done:

To identify the type of blood group and determine Rh compatibility.
To ensure compatibility between the donor and recipient in the case of blood transfusion.
To identify potential Rh incompatibility between the mother and the baby during pregnancy.
To ensure compatibility between the organ donor's and recipient's blood types during organ transplantation.
To facilitate rapid and accurate transfusion of blood components during an emergency.

What does Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor measure?

The Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor determines your blood type and Rh factor. Healthcare providers can ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions during medical interventions by identifying an individual's blood type and Rh factor. This test is essential for various medical procedures, including blood transfusions, organ transplants, and prenatal care.

Interpreting Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor results

Interpretations

According to the occurrence of agglutination upon treatment with antibodies, human blood can be grouped into eight types according to the ABO and Rh grouping systems:

· A+

· A-

· B+

· B-

· O+

· O-

· AB+

· AB-

Frequently Asked Questions about Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor

Q. What is the Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor?

The Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor, also known as a blood type test, is a test used to determine an individual's blood group or blood type. This test identifies specific antigens (proteins) on the surface of red blood cells and classifies them into one of the four major blood groups: A, B, AB, or O. Additionally, the test helps determine the Rh factor (Rh-positive or Rh-negative).

Q. When is the blood grouping test performed?

The blood grouping test is typically done during routine blood typing, blood donation, pregnancy, organ transplantation, or in medical emergency conditions.

Q. How is the Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor performed?

During the Blood Group ABO & Rh Factor, a laboratory personnel (phlebotomist) will withdraw a blood sample through venipuncture. The sample will be transported to the laboratory for analysis.

Q. Is there any risk associated with the blood grouping test?

There is usually no risk associated with this test. However, some people may feel a slight sting when a needle is pricked and may experience some bleeding that is normal and usually not bothersome. Rarely some people may also experience slight swelling or bruising at the site of the needle prick. Applying ice 3-4 times daily for about a week may help reduce swelling and bruising. If it does not get better, consult your doctor.

Q. Can I take the blood grouping test during pregnancy?

Yes, the blood grouping test, including the ABO blood group and Rh factor, is commonly done during pregnancy. This information is crucial for managing potential Rh incompatibility problems and ensuring a safe pregnancy.