HIV-1 Proviral DNA Detection by RT PCR (Qualitative) near me in Greater Noida
The HIV-1 Proviral DNA Detection by RT PCR (Qualitative) test identifies the presence of HIV-1 DNA integrated into the white blood cells (WBC). This test is particularly helpful in early detection of HIV in infants born to HIV-positive mothers or in individuals with low or undetectable viral loads. It is widely available with Tata 1mg labs at an affordable price in Greater Noida.
The HIV-1 Proviral DNA Detection by RT PCR (Qualitative) test is advised in many significant circumstances. It is generally performed to confirm HIV infection in newborns under two years of age, particularly those who were born to HIV-positive mothers. This is important as routine or standard antibody tests are not reliable in infants. It is also useful in detecting recent HIV infection soon after exposure, before the body has had time to make sufficient antibodies for other tests to detect. In addition, doctors can recommend this test to track the efficiency of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in individuals who already have HIV, especially when viral loads in the blood are too low. Also, it can be performed when there are positive results for other screening tests for HIV.
No special preparation is needed before taking this test. However, completing the necessary consent form, undergoing pre-test counseling (Annexure - CR/01), and providing a brief clinical history are recommended before giving the sample.
Understanding HIV-1 Proviral DNA Detection by RT PCR (Qualitative)
HIV-1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1) is a virus that weakens the immune system by attacking CD4 cells (a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections). Once the virus enters the body, it integrates its genetic material into the host’s DNA, forming proviral DNA. The presence of proviral DNA is a key feature of HIV-1 infection and is used as a diagnostic marker for the disease. Detecting this proviral DNA helps confirm the presence of HIV infection, even when the virus is not actively replicating in the blood.
The HIV-1 Proviral DNA Detection by RT PCR (Qualitative) test is advised in many significant circumstances. It is generally performed to confirm HIV infection in newborns under two years of age, particularly those who were born to HIV-positive mothers. This is important, as routine or standard antibody tests are not reliable in infants. It is also useful in detecting recent HIV infection soon after exposure, before the body has had time to make sufficient antibodies for other tests to detect. In addition, doctors can recommend this test to track the efficiency of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in individuals who already have HIV, especially when viral loads in the blood are too low. Also, it can be performed when there are positive results for other screening tests for HIV.
No special preparation is needed before taking this test. However, completing the necessary consent form, undergoing pre-test counseling (Annexure - CR/01), and providing a brief clinical history are recommended before giving the sample.
Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Abnormal test results require an expert interpretation. Therefore, never try to self-medicate at home based solely on these results. Always consult a doctor to understand the test results correctly. Regular viral load monitoring helps optimize HIV treatment, protect the immune system, and prevent transmission.
Please note: This is an outsourced test. The sample for this test is collected by TATA 1MG and processed at a NABL accredited partnered lab.
What does HIV-1 Proviral DNA Detection by RT PCR (Qualitative) measure?
The HIV-1 Proviral DNA Detection by RT PCR (Qualitative) test identifies HIV-1 proviral DNA, which is the viral genetic material incorporated into the host’s white blood cells (especially CD4 cells). This test is different from viral RNA tests that identify actively replicating viruses. This test detects latent HIV infection by identifying the embedded virus DNA. It offers high sensitivity in early and hidden infections, making it a critical tool for early infant diagnosis and confirmation of HIV status in special clinical scenarios.
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HIV-1 Proviral DNA Detection by RT PCR (Qualitative) test price for other cities
| Price in | New Delhi | Rs. 3539 |
| Price in | Bangalore | Rs. 4099 |
| Price in | Gurgaon | Rs. 3929 |
| Price in | Kolkata | Rs. 4399 |
| Price in | Bhubaneshwar | Rs. 2850 |
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