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Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR

Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR

Also referred as
RT-PCR technique
SARS-CoV-2
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The Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR test helps detect coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using the Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) technique. COVID-19 infection is a respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus (also called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Samples required
Nasal Swab & Throat Swab
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Understanding Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR

While some individuals remain asymptomatic, common signs and symptoms of COVID-19 infection include:

  • Fever or chills
  • Cough
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Loss of taste or smell
  • Sore throat
  • Muscle aches, fatigue
  • Headache
  • Nasal congestion or a runny nose
  • Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea

The Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR uses a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique that helps detect the presence of the virus's genetic material in the tested sample (usually collected from the throat or nasal cavity using a swab). RT-PCR is considered the gold standard for promptly detecting COVID-19 infection.

For COVID-19 RT-PCR testing, you need to keep a copy of your COVID-19 vaccination certificate (soft or hard copy) ready during sample collection. If you do not provide it, your test may be cancelled or rescheduled. The test report may also be delayed or cancelled if the certificate is not submitted within 12 hours after sample collection. You can get your vaccination certificate easily from the Aarogya Setu app using your registered mobile number.

A valid government ID (preferably an Aadhar Card) is also required. If your ID address does not match the sample collection address, you must provide proof of the current address or submit a self-declaration with your stay duration.

If your RT PCR test is positive, stay calm, self-isolate, and follow treatment advice. Most people have mild symptoms and recover safely at home. Contact your doctor if symptoms worsen or you have concerns. A negative result means no active infection at the time of testing, but continue taking precautions to protect yourself and others.

What are the Symptoms or Conditions That May Require a Coronavirus COVID-19 test RT-PCR?

You may need the Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR if you have:

  • Fever, cough, sore throat, or shortness of breath
  • Sudden loss of smell or taste
  • Unexplained fatigue, headache, or body pain
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea or nausea

You may also need the test if:

  • You were in close contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case
  • You are traveling (as per airline/authority requirements)
  • You require hospital admission or medical procedures

When would I need the Coronavirus COVID-19 test RT-PCR?

You may need this test if:

  • You have symptoms suggestive of COVID-19
  • You were exposed to a COVID-positive individual within the last 5–7 days
  • You are planning travel, attending large gatherings, or are admitted to a hospital
  • You are a healthcare worker or caregiver to vulnerable patients

How Do I Prepare for the Coronavirus COVID-19 test RT-PCR?

Do I need to fast or stop any medications before the Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR test?

No, fasting is not required for the Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR test. You can eat and drink as usual. Inform your doctor about any medicines or supplements you are taking. Avoid using nasal sprays or rinses just before sample collection. Carry a valid Government ID (preferably Aadhaar Card) and a filled COVID-19 Clinical Information Form, as these are mandatory. Also, let your doctor know if you have recently been vaccinated or are on any medication.

How is the Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR done?

  • A sterile swab is used to collect a sample from your nose or throat.
  • The procedure is quick, simple, and takes less than five minutes.

What happens during the Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR test?

  • Tilt your head slightly back while a trained technician gently inserts a soft swab into your nostril or throat to collect the sample.
  • You may feel mild discomfort, a tickling sensation, watery eyes, or a brief urge to cough or gag, which goes away quickly.

What happens after the Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR test?

  • After collection, the sample is securely sealed, labeled, and sent to the laboratory for analysis.
  • There are no restrictions after the test. You can resume your normal routine.
  • If you have symptoms or recent exposure, continue following isolation protocols until your results are available.

Is the Coronavirus COVID-19 test painful?

The test is usually not painful, but some people may experience mild discomfort when the swab is inserted into the nose or throat. The sensation is for a transient time period and subsides quickly.

How Long Does the Coronavirus COVID-19 test RT-PCR Take?

The procedure is quick, simple, and safe. It requires only a nasopharyngeal swab and is completed within a short duration.

When Will I Get the Results?

The availability of your test report may vary depending on your location and the laboratory where the test is conducted. In general, Tata 1mg provides the results within the stipulated time after sample collection.

When Should I Consult a Doctor After the Test?

You should reach out promptly if:

  • You test positive for COVID-19.
  • Symptoms worsen or you experience difficulty breathing, chest pain, confusion, or bluish lips/face.
  • You test negative but still feel unwell after exposure or the onset of symptoms.

Are There Any Risks Associated with the Coronavirus COVID-19 test RT PCR?

The test is safe. Minor risks include:

  • Mild discomfort during swab collection
  • Rare nosebleeds in sensitive individuals
  • Gagging or coughing during a throat swab

Lifestyle Tips During and After COVID-19

🛌 Rest: Prioritize sleep and adequate rest to aid recovery.

 🥤 Hydration: Drink plenty of water and fluids.

 🥗 Nutrition: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.

 😷 Safety: Continue mask use, hand hygiene, and social distancing.

 👩‍⚕️ Consultation: Follow up with your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.

 💉 Vaccination: Stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccines and boosters as advised.

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What does Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR measure?

The Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR is an ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) approved test that helps identify coronavirus infection by detecting the presence of the virus's genetic material (SARS-CoV-2) in the body. This test uses a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) method, the gold standard for detecting the presence of viruses.

A positive test result means the presence of an active COVID-19 infection. Stay home, separate yourself from others, and keep in touch with your doctor in case of a positive test result. A negative test result indicates an absence of an active infection at the time of sample collection. However, it does not mean you are safe at any time. You can get infected with COVID-19 and spread the virus to others any time after testing. Continue to take measures to protect yourself and others from getting the infection.

What Do the Results Mean?

Test Result

Interpretation

Possible Causes

Positive

Active COVID-19 infection

SARS-CoV-2 detected

Negative

No infection detected

No viral RNA present, or viral load too low to detect

Inconclusive/Invalid

Retesting required

Poor sample quality, very early/late infection stage

What Do Negative Coronavirus COVID-19 Test RT-PCR Results Mean?

A negative RT-PCR result generally indicates that SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA was not detected in the sample at the time of testing. This usually suggests you are not currently infected or your viral load is below the detectable limit.

What Do Positive Coronavirus COVID-19 test RT-PCR Results Mean?

A positive result means that SARS-CoV-2 genetic material is present in your sample, indicating an active COVID-19 infection. Early detection enables timely isolation, monitoring, and treatment, thereby preventing disease progression and transmission.

What to Do if Your Coronavirus COVID-19 test RT-PCR Result Is Positive?

If your test result is positive:

  • Isolate immediately to prevent the spread of the infection.
  • Inform close contacts so they can get tested.
  • Monitor your symptoms carefully and seek medical advice if they worsen.
  • Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding medications, oxygen therapy, or hospitalization if required.

Can COVID-19 RT-PCR Results Be Inaccurate?

Yes. The Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR is the gold standard for detecting COVID-19, but some factors can affect accuracy. If your results do not match your symptoms or exposure, your doctor may suggest repeating the test or doing additional tests.

What factors can interfere with the Coronavirus COVID-19 test RT PCR results?

Yes, though the test is highly reliable, certain factors may lead to false-negative or rarely false-positive results. These include:

  • Low viral load
  • Timing of sample collection
  • Improper sample collection
  • Cross-reaction with other strains of coronavirus.
  • Improper handling/Transport
  • Sample/equipment contamination

FAQs related to Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR

It is a test that detects the genetic material (RNA) of the COVID-19 virus. It is the most reliable test for finding active infection.
A trained professional takes a swab from your nose or throat. The process is quick and usually takes less than 5 minutes.
No. You may feel mild discomfort, watery eyes, or a gagging sensation, but it goes away quickly.
Test 3–5 days after exposure or as soon as symptoms appear, when the virus is most detectable.
Yes, small fragments of the virus may show up for weeks after recovery, even if you are no longer contagious.
It is highly accurate, but false negatives can happen if the virus level is very low, the sample is taken too early/late, or there are handling errors.
No fasting is needed. Bring a valid ID, a completed COVID-19 form, and vaccination details.
No, the test detects the virus itself, not antibodies from vaccination.
Isolate immediately, follow your doctor’s advice, and inform recent contacts to get tested.
Consult your doctor. You may need a repeat RT-PCR, rapid antigen test, or chest imaging.
Mainly through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes. Touching contaminated surfaces is less common.
A person is most contagious 1–2 days before symptoms and during the first 5–7 days of illness. Asymptomatic people can also spread the virus.
No, it spreads mainly through close contact and respiratory droplets.
Yes, reinfections are possible, though previous infection or vaccination usually reduces severity.
Fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, muscle aches, headache, sore throat, loss of taste or smell, nasal congestion, nausea, or diarrhea. Some people may have no symptoms.
Seek urgent care if you have trouble breathing, chest pain, confusion, bluish lips/face, or rapidly worsening symptoms.
Usually 5–7 days from symptom onset or as advised by local health authorities, until symptoms improve.
Yes, wearing masks, washing hands, social distancing, and avoiding crowds can reduce the risk of infection.
The price for this test can vary depending on the location and the laboratory.
You can book Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR at any Tata 1mg lab near you. Simply check for the nearest lab location and schedule a convenient date and time for your test.

Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR test price for other cities

Price inGurgaonRs. 500
Price inMumbaiRs. 700
Price inFaridabadRs. 500
Price inThaneRs. 700
Price inLucknowRs. 700

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Coronavirus Covid -19 test- RT PCR