Cytodrox
Cytodrox Products are primarily used for
Head and neck cancer, Blood cancer (Chronic myeloid leukaemia), Sickle cell disease
About Cytodrox Products
Uses of Cytodrox Products
Hydroxyurea is used in the treatment of head and neck cancer, blood cancer (chronic myeloid leukaemia) and sickle cell disease.
Cytodrox Products side effects
Common
Side Effects of Cytodrox are Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Fatigue, Constipation, Stomatitis (Inflammation of the mouth), Decreased appetite, Cholestasis, Hepatitis (viral infection of liver), Hair loss, Bone marrow depression, Low blood platelets, Skin rash, Mucositis.
How Cytodrox Products work
In cancer, hydroxyurea inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which plays a critical role in the synthesis of DNA by converting ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides. This inhibition disrupts DNA synthesis, particularly in rapidly dividing cancer cells, resulting in cell cycle arrest and reduced tumor proliferation. In sickle cell disease, hydroxyurea increases the production of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in red blood cells. Higher levels of HbF reduce the formation of sickled cells, improve red blood cell flexibility, enhance blood flow, and decrease the frequency of painful vaso-occlusive episodes and related complications.
Patient Concerns about Cytodrox Products
Frequently asked questions about Cytodrox Products
Frequently asked questions about Hydroxyurea
Q. What is Cytodrox Capsule used for?
Cytodrox Capsule is used to treat certain cancers like chronic myeloid leukemia and head and neck cancers, as well as to prevent complications in people with sickle cell disease.
Q. How does Cytodrox Capsule help in sickle cell disease?
It increases the level of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), which helps red blood cells stay in a normal shape, improving blood flow and reducing painful sickle cell crises.
Q. What side effects should I watch out for?
Common side effects include low blood counts, nausea, mouth sores, and skin or nail changes. Serious signs to report include fever, infections, unusual bleeding, or shortness of breath.
Q. Can I take Cytodrox Capsule during pregnancy or while trying to conceive?
No. Cytodrox Capsule can harm an unborn baby and affect fertility. Use effective contraception during treatment and for 6 months after (women) or 1 year after (men) stopping the medicine.
Q. Do I need regular blood tests while on Cytodrox Capsule?
Yes. Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor your blood cell counts and ensure the medicine is safe and effective for you.
Q. How to get relief from diarrhea while on treatment with Cytodrox Capsule?
Food items with soluble fiber can help relieve diarrhea as they help absorb excess fluid from the body. These food items include bananas (ripe), oranges, boiled potatoes, white rice, curd, and oatmeal. Diarrhea can cause dehydration in the body, so drink 8-10 glasses of water to avoid dehydration.
Q. Does Cytodrox Capsule cause hair loss?
Yes, while taking this medicine, your hair may become brittle and break. You may also experience patchy hair loss or thinning. These conditions tend to resolve once treatment is stopped. Be gentle when brushing and washing hair to manage hair loss.
Q. I have noticed some changes in my skin after taking Cytodrox Capsule? What should I do?
Use a moisturizer to get relief from rashes and dry and itchy skin. Avoid direct sunlight, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen (SPF of more than 15) whenever you step outdoors. Do not go swimming if you have a rash because the chlorine in the water can make it worse. Avoid hot water baths and wear loose cotton fabric clothes. Your skin will tend to improve once treatment is stopped.
Q. How to relieve constipation during the treatment?
To relieve constipation, include fiber in your diet (fruits and vegetables), drink 8-10 glasses of fluids a day, and keep active. A stool softener (with a doctor's prescription) once or twice a day may prevent constipation. If you do not have a bowel movement for 2-3 days, consult your doctor.
Q. What precautions should I take to reduce the chances of getting infected during treatment with Cytodrox Capsule?
Since Cytodrox Capsule lowers the number of white blood cells and platelets in your blood, it puts you at risk of getting an infection. To prevent infections, avoid people who have infections. Check with your doctor immediately if you think you may be getting an infection, or if you get a fever or chills.