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Turner syndrome

Turner syndrome

Dr. Syeda Aafia
Written By Dr. Syeda AafiaMBA, BDS
Reviewed By Dr. Rajeev Sharma
MBA, MBBS
Last updated on: 22 Dec 2025 | 11:44 AM (IST)
Also known as 45, X syndrome, Bonnevie-ullrich syndrome, Monosomy X, and Ullrich-Turner syndrome
Overview

Turner syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects girls and women, caused by the partial or complete absence of one X chromosome. Though it’s present from birth, many features become more noticeable as a child grows. 

 

Girls with Turner syndrome may be shorter than average, experience delayed puberty, and sometimes have heart or kidney differences. Learning abilities are generally normal, but certain skills like spatial awareness or math, may need extra support.

 

This condition isn’t inherited—it's a random genetic event. Early diagnosis can make a big difference. With the right medical care, hormone therapy, and regular health checkups, most girls and women with Turner syndrome lead healthy, fulfilling lives. Supportive care also helps manage fertility concerns and emotional well-being.

 

Turner syndrome may be lifelong, but with timely treatment and guidance, individuals can thrive at every stage of life.

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Overview
Key Facts
Symptoms
Causes
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Prevention
Specialist to visit
Treatment
Home-care
Complications
Alternatives therapies
Living with
FAQs
References