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Throat cancer

Throat cancer

Dr. Lipika Khurana
Written By Dr. Lipika KhuranaPGDHHM, BDS
Reviewed By Dr. Rajeev Sharma
MBA, MBBS
Last updated on: 24 Feb 2026 | 03:30 PM (IST)
Also known as Laryngeal cancer, Tonsil cancer, and Oropharyngeal cancer.
Overview

 

Throat cancer is a type of cancer that affects different parts of the throat, including the larynx (voice box), pharynx (throat), and tonsils. 

 

Recognizable symptoms include persistent throat soreness, difficulty swallowing, unexpected weight loss, and mouth and jaw discomfort. India prominently contributes to the global burden of throat cancer cases. Men over 45 are commonly affected

 

Prominent risk factors include tobacco and alcohol consumption, viral infections, particularly human papillomavirus (HPV), and exposure to certain chemicals and irritants. 

 

Management options depend on the cancer's extent and may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these interventions.

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Overview
Key Facts
Symptoms
Types
Causes
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Prevention
Specialist to visit
Treatment
Complications
Alternatives therapies
Living with
FAQs
References