Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum.
It progresses through three stages. In the primary stage, a small, painless sore called a chancre appears at the site of infection, usually within 10 days to 3 months after exposure. In the secondary stage, the chancre disappears, and a rash appears, often starting on the trunk and spreading across the body. If untreated, syphilis can advance to the tertiary stage, causing severe health issues like heart disease, blindness, or paralysis.
Syphilis can be prevented by practicing safe sex, limiting sexual partners, and promoting sexual health education.
It is treatable with antibiotics, typically Penicillin G, but for those allergic to penicillin, alternatives like doxycycline, tetracycline, or ceftriaxone are available. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications.
