Measles is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the measles virus. It spreads through respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes.
Symptoms typically appear 10–14 days after exposure and include high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a distinctive red rash that usually starts on the face and spreads downward. Koplik spots—tiny white spots inside the mouth—are also a classic sign.
Measles can lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia and encephalitis, especially in young children and immunocompromised individuals.
Vaccination with the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is the most effective prevention method.
There is no specific treatment for measles. However, symptomatic care, including good nutrition, adequate fluid intake, rest, along with vitamin A supplements, can help in alleviating symptoms.
