Is hay fever the same as allergic rhinitis?

Yes, allergic rhinitis is the medical term for hay fever. This condition is called seasonal allergic rhinitis when symptoms occur during certain seasons of the year (typically spring and fall).

When is the best time to take medications for seasonal allergies?

It is best to start taking allergy medications before pollen and other spring or fall allergens are in the air. Taking medications early can prevent or lessen symptoms.

Can both children and adults receive immunotherapy (allergy shots)?

Yes, both children and adults can receive allergy shots, although it is not typically recommended for children under age five.

Can humidifiers be helpful for people with indoor allergies?

Using a humidifier can ease dry sinuses for those with indoor allergies, but it can also spread harmful dust and mold. Regular cleaning and using distilled water can help prevent mold growth and irritation from minerals in tap water.

What is the difference between hay fever and the common cold?

Hay fever manifests as a runny nose with clear discharge and no fever, occurring immediately after allergen exposure, and lasts as long as exposure continues. On the other hand, the common cold presents with a runny nose, potentially thick yellow discharge, body aches, and a low-grade fever, typically appearing 1 to 3 days after viral exposure and lasting 3 to 7 days.

How long does hay fever last?

There is no specific duration for hay fever. It lasts as long as there is contact with the allergens.

Hay fever

Written By Dr. Sakshi JainMS, BDS

Reviewed By Dr. Rajeev Sharma

MBA, MBBS

Last updated on: 24 Feb 2026 | 12:47 PM (IST)

Also known as Allergic rhinitis, Allergic rhinopathy Pollinosis, Rose cold, and Rose fever

Overview

Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is the body's defence system reaction to various allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet hair, mold and environmental pollutants. This reaction causes issues like sneezing, a runny or blocked nose, itchy or watery eyes, and throat or ear itching.

Hay fever affects people of all ages, but it's most prevalent in children and young adults. The chances of getting hay fever can be reduced by keeping windows closed during peak pollen seasons, using air purifiers, and regularly cleaning the home.

Over-the-counter antihistamines, nasal sprays, and decongestants may provide relief. In severe cases, an allergist can conduct tests and recommend personalized treatment plans, including allergy shots (immunotherapy), to manage hay fever effectively.

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Overview

Key Facts

Symptoms

Types

Causes

Risk factors

Diagnosis

Prevention

Specialist to visit

Treatment

Home-care

Complications

Alternatives therapies

Living with

FAQs

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