Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, where the gums surrounding the teeth become inflamed. It occurs due to the buildup of plaque—a bacteria-filled film—on the teeth and gums. Poor oral hygiene, such as insufficient brushing and flossing, is a leading cause of this condition.

Common signs of gingivitis include red, swollen, and tender gums. Individuals with gingivitis may also experience bleeding while brushing or flossing and bad breath caused by bacteria in the mouth.

Several factors can contribute to the development of gingivitis, including smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, certain medications, and genetics. Although often painless, untreated gingivitis can progress to more severe gum diseases and may eventually lead to tooth loss.

To prevent and manage gingivitis, maintaining a solid oral hygiene routine is crucial. This includes regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, daily flossing, and using antimicrobial mouthwash. Professional dental cleanings and check-ups are essential for removing plaque and assessing gum health. Consistent care can reverse gingivitis and promote long-term gum health.