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Frozen shoulder

Frozen shoulder

Dr. Subita Alagh
Written By Dr. Subita AlaghBDS
Reviewed By Dr. Rajeev Sharma
MBA, MBBS
Last updated on: 24 Feb 2026 | 12:37 PM (IST)
Also known as Adhesive capsulitis, Scapulohumeral periarthritis
Overview

Frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by pain, stiffness and restricted mobility in the shoulder joint. 

 

Frozen shoulder is mostly seen in people between 40 and 60 years old. Women tend to get affected more than men. 

 

The exact cause remains elusive, but inflammation and the formation of adhesions within the joint are contributing factors. Individuals with diabetes, thyroid disorders, rheumatoid arthritis or those recovering from prolonged immobility due to surgery or injury are more susceptible. 

 

Treatment often combines pain relief medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapy to improve range of motion. In severe cases, procedures like joint distension or manipulation under anesthesia may be considered. 

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Overview
Key Facts
Symptoms
Causes
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Prevention
Specialist to visit
Treatment
Home-care
Complications
Alternatives therapies
Living with
FAQs
References