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Bunions

Bunions

Dr. Nitika Makhija
Written By Dr. Nitika MakhijaMDS, BDS
Reviewed By Dr. Rajeev Sharma
MBA, MBBS
Last updated on: 14 Jan 2025 | 11:52 AM (IST)
Also known as hallux valgus
Overview

A bunion refers to a bump-like structure on the side of the big toe. Over some time, the big toe starts leaning towards the second toe. 

 

People with high heels, narrow and tight shoes, and hard soles are more prone to develop bunions. Other risk factors include a positive family history, foot problems, obesity, and arthritis.

 

Bunions can cause pain and rotation of the big toe, making walking and wearing certain footwear challenging. However, the condition can be effectively managed through lifestyle changes. By avoiding high heels, pointed shoes, and incorporating specific exercises like toe curls, you can take control of your foot health and manage bunions. 

 

If these are ineffective, surgical management is recommended. Patients typically tolerate the surgery well.

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Overview
Key Facts
Causes
Symptoms
Types
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Prevention
Specialist to visit
Treatment
Home-care
Alternatives therapies
Complications
FAQs
References