Last updated on:

01 Nov 2021 | 04:56 PM (IST)

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Basal cell cancer

Description

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer. The two most common types are basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer. They usually form on the head, face, neck, hands, and arms. Another type of skin cancer, melanoma, is more dangerous but less common.

Causes and Risk Factors

Skin cancer is common in people who:

1. Spend a lot of time in the sun or have been sunburned

2. Have light-colored skin, hair, and eyes

3. Have a family member with skin cancer

4. Are over age 50

Signs and Symptoms

Common symptoms are:

1. Unusual skin growth

2. Bump or sore

3. Pale patch of skin

4. Waxy or translucent bumps

Investigations

Your doctor will examine you physically for any suspicious skin markings and any changes in the way your skin looks.

Treatment

Treatment is more likely to work well when cancer is found early. If not treated, some types of skin cancer cells can spread to other tissues and organs.

Treatments include:

1. Surgery

2. Radiation therapy

3. Chemotherapy

4. Photodynamic therapy (PDT)

5. Biologic therapy

NIH: National Cancer Institute

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Disclaimer

Tata 1mg's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover all possible side effects, drug interactions or warnings or alerts. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.