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M.Pharm, B.Pharm
Ayurvedic View By
BAMS
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MD (Pharmacology), MBBS
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29 Aug 2022 | 04:38 PM (IST)

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RASNA

RASNA
Rasna is also as “Yukta” in Ayurveda. It is a versatile aromatic plant with great medicinal value. It is an undershrub widely distributed in greater parts of India and the adjoining Asian countries.
Rasna is beneficial in managing arthritis as it reduces inflammation and joint pain due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is also good for kidneys as it reduces oxidative stress due to its antioxidant properties. As per Ayurveda, drinking Rasna kadha (decoction) is useful in arthritis and kidney problems.
Rasna is useful in wound healing as it increases the wound contractions. Massaging joints with Rasna oil gives relief in pain and inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties[4][5][9][14].

What are the synonyms of RASNA?

Pluchea lanceolata, Suvaha, Sugandha, Yukta, Rasnapat, Rayasana, Dumme-Rasna, Reshae, Sanna Rashtramu, Rauasan[1].

What is the source of RASNA?

Plant Based

Benefits of RASNA

1. Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is known as Aamavata in Ayurveda. Amavata is a disease in which vitiation of Vata dosha and accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) takes place in the joints. Amavata starts with a weak digestive fire and leads to the formation of Ama. It is carried to different parts of the body through Vata. This Ama, instead of being absorbed in the body, gets accumulated in the joints. Rasna helps to reduce Ama as it has Ushna(hot) nature and Vata balancing properties. It gives relief to the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis-like joint pain and swelling.

Tips for using Rasna in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rasna Kada (decoction)
a. Take 3-5gm of dried Rasna leaves.
b. Take 2 cups of water and add leaves to it.
c. Boil it to form a decoction until the water reduces to one- fourth cup.
d. Strain it and take 10-15ml of this Kada (decoction) once or twice a day (or as directed by the physician) to get rid of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.


2. Osteoarthritis
Rasna is useful in managing the pain associated with osteoarthritis. According to Ayurveda, osteoarthritis occurs due to an aggravation of Vata dosha and is known as Sandhivata. It causes symptoms like pain, swelling, and joint mobility. Rasna has Vata balancing property which provides relief from the symptoms of osteoarthritis like joint pain and swelling.

Tips for using Rasna powder in Osteoarthritis
a. Take 1-2gm (or as directed by the physician) of Rasna powder.
b. Sallow it with lukewarm water once or twice a day after taking light food to get rid of the symptoms of osteoarthritis.


3. Cough and cold
Rasna is an effective herb for managing cough and cold due to its Ushna(hot) nature and Kapha balancing property. It manages cough, releases mucus from the respiratory passages, and clears them thus allowing the patient to breathe freely.

Precautions when using RASNA

Breastfeeding
scientific
Modern Science View
Enough scientific evidence is not available about the use of Rasna during breastfeeding. So, it is advisable to consult a physician before using Rasna during breastfeeding.
Pregnancy
scientific
Modern Science View
Enough scientific evidence is not available about the use of Rasna during pregnancy. So, it is advisable to consult a physician before using Rasna during pregnancy.

How to use RASNA

1. Rasna Kada(decoction)
a. Take 3-5gm of dried Rasna leaves.
b. Put into 2 cups of water and boil them until the water reduces to one- fourth cup.
c. Strain it and have it 10-15ml once or twice a day or as directed by the physician.
d. To get rid of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

2. Rasna Powder
a. Take 1-2gm of Rasna powder or as directed by the physician.
b. Swallow it with lukewarm water.
c. Once or twice a day after taking light food.
d. To get rid of the symptoms of osteoarthritis.

Benefits of RASNA

1. Joints pain
Rasna or its oil helps to reduce bone and joint pain. According to Ayurveda, bones and joints are considered a site of Vata in the body. Pain in the joints is mainly due to an imbalanced Vata. Applying a paste of Rasna powder or a massage with Rasna oil helps to reduce joint pain due to its Vata balancing property.

Tips for using Rasna in joints pain
Rasna leaves based oil
a. Take Rasna leaves based oil as per your requirement.
b. Mix with Sesame oil.
c. Massage it on the affected area once or twice a day before going to bed to get quick relief in pain associated with arthritis.

How to use RASNA

Rasna Leaves Oil
a. Take Rasna leaves based oil as per your requirement.
b. Mix with Sesame oil.
c. Massage it on the affected area once or twice a day before going to bed.
d. To get quick relief of arthritis associated pain.

Frequently asked questions

Q. In what forms Rasna is available in the market?

scientific
Modern Science View
Rasna is available in the market in the form of powder. Rasna whole roots, as well as dried leaves, are also available in the market.

Q. How to Store Rasna Churna?

scientific
Modern Science View
Rasna Churna should be stored in an airtight container. It should be kept in a cool and dry place away from moisture.

Q. Is Rasna good for Bronchitis?

scientific
Modern Science View
Although enough scientific evidence is not available for the role of Rasna in bronchitis. However, it might help in certain conditions like Bronchitis and cough by reducing the inflammation of the respiratory passages due to its anti-inflammatory properties[2].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Yes, Rasna is good for bronchitis. The main Doshas involved in respiratory problems are Vata and Kapha. The vitiated Vata combines with deranged Kapha dosha in the lungs causing an obstruction in the respiratory passage which leads to bronchitis. Rasna helps to balance Vata-Kapha doshas and remove the obstruction in the respiratory passage which gives relief in bronchitis.

Q. Does Rasna help in reducing Cough?

ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Rasna is an effective herb in managing the cough. Drinking Rasna leaves decoction helps to release mucus from the respiratory passages and clears them due to its Kapha balancing property. This gives relief in the symptoms of cough.

Q. Is Rasna beneficial in Piles?

scientific
Modern Science View
Although enough scientific evidence is not available for the role of Rasna in Piles. However it might help in piles by managing constipation due to its laxative property[3].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Yes, Rasna is beneficial in piles because constipation is mainly responsible for increasing the symptoms of piles. Rasna helps to remove constipation due to its Rechana(laxative) property and reduce the symptoms of piles like pain.

Q. Does Rasna reduce Fever?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna might help in fever as it has antipyretic property. It helps to bring down the body temperature and gives relief in fever[3].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Rasna can help to reduce the symptoms of fever. As per Ayurveda, accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) in the body may sometimes also cause fever. Taking Rasna leaves decoction helps to reduce the symptoms of fever by reducing Ama because of its Ushna (hot) property.

Q. Is Rasna good for diabetes?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna might help in diabetes as it contains certain constituents (flavonoids) which are antioxidant in nature. These antioxidants increase the production of insulin and lower blood glucose levels[10].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Yes, Rasna is good for diabetes as it helps to maintain a normal blood sugar level. As per Ayurveda, Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) is the prime cause of high sugar levels in the blood. Using Rasna leaves powder reduces Ama in the body due to its Ushna(hot) nature. This helps to manage blood sugar levels.

Q. Is Rasna useful in Constipation?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna might be useful in managing constipation due to its laxative properties. It helps to loosen the stools and promote bowel movement[11].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Yes, Rasna is an effective remedy to improve digestion and prevent constipation. Using Rasna leaves decoction helps to clean the bowel in the morning because of its Rechana(laxative) property.

Q. Does Rasna helps in Asthma?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna might help in Asthma due to its anti- asthmatic properties. It contains certain constituents (flavonoids, terpenes, etc.) which inhibit the activity of mediators (hismanime) responsible for stimulating asthmatic response[12].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Yes, Rasna can be used in asthma. It helps to reduce the symptoms of asthma due to its Kapha balancing property. Rana also has Ushna(hot) nature that removes excessive sputum from the lungs and gives relief in breathlessness.

Q. Is Rasna beneficial in Indigestion?

scientific
Modern Science View
Although enough scientific evidence is not available for the role of Rasna in indigestion, it might help in problems like indigestion, flatulence and abdominal colic[3].
ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Yes, Rasna is helpful to reduce the symptoms of indigestion. It helps to improve digestive fire and improves digestion due to its Ushna(hot) property.

Q. Can Rasna be used in scorpion stings?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna roots might help in reducing the pain associated with scorpion sting due to its analgesic properties[3][6].

Q. Is Rasna helpful in ulcers?

scientific
Modern Science View
Although enough scientific evidence is not available for the role of Rasna in ulcers, it might help in managing gangrenous ulcers[7].

Q. Is Rasna good for kidneys?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna is good for the kidneys as it protects them from damage caused by free radicals and reduces oxidative stress due to its antioxidant properties[8].

Q. Can Rasna be used in Malaria?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna might be used in malaria as it reduces the number of parasites in blood as well as their survival time due to its antimalarial property. It also increases blood glucose and hemoglobin levels in the blood which generally decreases in malaria[9].

Q. Does Rasna provide relief from muscle spasms?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna might be useful in muscle spasms as it relaxes the smooth muscles due to its antispasmodic properties. It might also reduce the pain associated with the spasms due to its analgesic properties[4].

Q. Can Rasna be used in Cholera?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna might be used in Cholera as it inhibits the activity of bacteria responsible for causing cholera due to its antibacterial properties[13].

Q. Is Rasna good for Rheumatoid arthritis?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna is good for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which is an autoimmune disorder as it has antiinflammatory and analgesic properties. It reduces the joint pain and inflammation associated with arthritis. It also has an immunosuppressive property which helps to suppress the immune system[4][5].

Q. What are the uses of Rasna Churna?

ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Rasna Churna is very useful in treating conditions where pain or inflammation are significant signs or symptoms. The vata-balancing property of Rasan helps to reduce the pain or inflammation. Rasna Churna also gives relief in cough and cold conditions because of Ushna (hot) potency that helps liquefy and expel phlegm from the body, thus giving relief to the symptoms of cough and cold.

Q. How to take Rasna Churna?

ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Rasna Churna can be consumed 1-2gm or as directed by the physician, once or twice a day with warm water, preferably after taking food. Honey can also be used in place of water to get instant relief from cough and cold.

Q. How to make Rasna tea (Kwath)?

ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Rasna can also be used in the form of tea or Kwath. Here are some steps are shown to make Rasna tea at home:
Take 3-5gm of dried Rasna leaves
Add the leaves and pour 2 cups of water in a pan
Boil them until the water reduces to one-fourth cup.
Strain the mix and have 10-15ml of it once or twice a day or as directed by the physician to get rid of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

Q. Does Rasna help in wound healing?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna might help in wound healing. It contains certain constituents which increase the rate of wound contraction and helps in early wound healing[10].

Q. Can I use Rasna oil for joint pain ?

scientific
Modern Science View
Yes, Rasna oil might help in joint pain. Massaging joints with Rasna oil helps to reduce the pain and inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory properties[14].

Q. Can we use Rasna leaves on hair?

ayurvedic
Ayurvedic View
Rasna Leaves powder can help to promote hair growth when it is applied on the scalp and entire length of hair. Rasna leaves powder helps to improve the blood circulation of hair roots that promotes hair growth.

References

  1. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Of India.Part 1 Volume 1.
  2. Goyal P.K, Aggarwal R.R. A Review on Phytochemical and Biological Investigation of Plant Genus Pluchea. Indo American Journal of Pharm Research.2013; 3(4):3373-3390.External Link
  3. Pandey P.S. Pluchea lanceolata – An Overview. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. 2018;52(1): 133-141.External Link
  4. Srivastava P, Shanker K. Pluchea lanceolata (Rasana): Chemical and biological potential of Rasayana herb used in traditional system of medicine.Fitoterapia. 2012 Dec;83(8):1371-85.External Link
  5. Bhagwat DP, Kharya MD, Bani S, et al. Immunosuppressive properties of Pluchea lanceolata leaves. Indian J Pharmacol. 2010 Feb;42(1):21-6.External Link
  6. Sason R, Sharma A, Arya N. A conceptual study on effect of vishanghan mahakshaya on vishjanya allergic skin disorders.IJAPR; 2016:4(5).External Link
  7. Sachan A, Rao C, Sachan N et al. Phytochemical profiling of pluchea lanceolata wild from chambal valley, indiaIJDR. 2017; 7:12960-12964.External Link
  8. Jahangir T, Safhi MM, Sultana S et al. Pluchea lanceolata protects against Benzo(a) pyrene induced renal toxicity and loss of DNA integrity. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2013 Mar;6(1):47-54.External Link
  9. Mohanty S, Srivastava P, Maurya AK, et al.Antimalarial and safety evaluation of Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern: in-vitro and in-vivo study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Oct 7;149(3):797-802.External Link
  10. Sachan A, Rao CV, Sachan N. Preliminary chromatographic and pharmacological investigation of Pluchea lanceolata plant for antidiabetic and wound healing activity. RES J CHEM ENVIRON.2017; 21: 6-11.External Link
  11. Panda H. Medicinal Plants Cultivation & Their Uses. 2002.External Link
  12. Arora R, Gill NS, Dhingra VK,et al. Evaluation of antiasthmatic potential of ethylacetate fraction of Pluchea lanceolata. Pharmacology online. 2011; 2:1126-1133.External Link
  13. Kanaujia D, Kumar P, Naresh R, et al. Phytochemical analysis and invitro assays for antimicrobial activity of Pluchea lanceolata extract against multi drug resistant Vibrio cholerae. IOSR - JBPS.2015;10(6):103-108.External Link
  14. Chokshi K.S, Ladola D.B, Purohit A.J, et.al. Formulation of oil containing Pluchea Lanceolata extract obtained through different organic solvents and Evaluation of its anti-inflammatory activity by topical application. IJPSR, 2012;3(10): 3877-3880.External Link
Disclaimer
The content is purely informative and educational in nature and should not be construed as medical advice. Please use the content only in consultation with an appropriate certified medical or healthcare professional.

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