Fibroids are muscular growths that develop in the wall of the uterus. Women in their reproductive age are most likely to be affected by them.
Fibroids are almost always benign (non cancerous) and do not increase the risk for uterine cancer. Mostly they do not cause symptoms, and a woman with a fibroid is usually unaware of its presence. However, very large fibroids may cause pressure on the bladder and other organs, leading to specific symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, back pain, frequent urination, and pain during intercourse.
The risk factors that promote the growth of fibroids include a family history of fibroids, obesity, high blood pressure, early age of commencement of periods amongst others.
As the growth of most fibroids slows as menopause approaches, the health care provider may advise “watchful waiting” if the symptoms are tolerable. However, fibroids associated with significant symptoms require medical intervention.
