The bladder is a hollow organ that stores urine and plays a crucial role in eliminating waste from the body. Urinary bladder cancer is the 9th most common cancer worldwide. It arises from abnormal cell growth in the bladder lining. This occurs when the normal process of cell regeneration is disrupted, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation within the bladder.
Blood in urine, frequent urination, pain during urination, and pelvic pain are some common symptoms of bladder cancer. It affects older individuals, with men being more susceptible than women. Risk factors include smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, advanced age, and a history of chronic bladder inflammation.
Early detection is key to better treatment outcomes, underscoring the importance of regular screenings, especially for high-risk individuals. Treatment options vary depending on the cancer's stage and may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these.
