Rabies is a deadly but vaccine-preventable viral disease, usually transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. Dogs are the main source, contributing up to 99% of all rabies transmissions to humans.
The virus usually attacks the brain, causing several symptoms such as confusion, agitation, paralysis, and coma. Once symptoms begin, rabies is almost always fatal without urgent medical treatment.
However, timely intervention can prevent disease progression. Immediate washing of the wound with soap and water, followed by rabies immunoglobulin and a full rabies vaccine course, is critical.
Rabies prevention focuses on vaccinating dogs, avoiding bites, and educating communities, especially children, on safe behavior around animals. Pre-exposure rabies vaccination is recommended for high-risk individuals such as veterinarians, wildlife workers, and laboratory scientists.
Public awareness, responsible pet ownership, and accessible healthcare are key to reducing rabies cases and saving lives.
