Last updated on:

01 Nov 2021 | 04:56 PM (IST)

Read Our Editorial Policy

Want to know more?

Have issue with the content?

Malignant melanoma

Description

Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. Often the first sign of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, color, or feel of a mole. Most melanomas have a black or black-blue area. Melanoma may also appear as a new mole. It may be black, abnormal, or "ugly looking."

Signs and Symptoms

Common symptoms are:

1. Asymmetry -- the shape of one half does not match the other

2. Border -- the edges are ragged, blurred, or irregular

3. Color -- the color is uneven and may include shades of black, brown, and tan

4. Diameter -- there is a change in size, usually an increase

5. Evolving -- the mole has changed over the past few weeks or months

Treatment

1. Surgery is the first treatment of all stages of melanoma.

2. Other treatments include chemotherapy and radiation, biologic, and targeted therapies.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

Subscribe to stay informed

Subscribe to our carefully crafted informative emailers by Medical Experts and be the first to get the latest health news, tips and important updates.

Disclaimer

Tata 1mg's sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get information that is expert-reviewed, accurate and trustworthy. However, the information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. The information provided here is for informational purposes only. This may not cover all possible side effects, drug interactions or warnings or alerts. Please consult your doctor and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.