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Liver cancer

Liver cancer

Dr. Nitika Makhija
Written By Dr. Nitika MakhijaMDS, BDS
Reviewed By Dr. Rajeev Sharma
MBA, MBBS
Last updated on: 23 Jun 2025 | 06:10 PM (IST)
Also known as Hepatic cancer or Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Overview



The liver is the largest organ of the human body. It helps process food and removes toxins from the body. Liver cancer also referred to as hepatic cancer, starts in the liver cells and is the 6th most prevalent cancer worldwide. 

The disease emerges when the natural cell growth process is disrupted, causing uncontrolled tumor formation in the liver. These cancerous cells have the potential to spread to other body parts. Liver cancer symptoms do not show any symptoms in the early stages. Common symptoms include unexplained weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice, and fatigue.

Typically found in older individuals, liver cancer is more common in men and is linked to various risk factors like chronic smoking, obesity, pre-existing liver conditions, excessive alcohol consumption, and specific genetic predispositions.

Treatment options for liver cancer vary based on its stage and extent. They include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination thereof.

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Overview
Key Facts
Symptoms
Types
Causes
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Prevention
Specialist to visit
Treatment
Home-care
Complications
Alternatives therapies
Living with
FAQs
References